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What's the government response timeline for Haiti?

Response timeline
Response versus cases

COVID-19 government response timeline for Haiti

Find out what policies Haiti has implemented to combat the pandemic.
Mar 3rd, 2020Mar 03
Level 1 of 2
H1: Public information campaigns - public officials urging caution about Covid-19Details
First message by the Ministry of health in teaching population how to safeguard about Covid and what it is https://twitter.com/MsppOfficiel/status/1234959245734486016 followed by new campaigns
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Mar 12th, 2020Mar 12
Level 1 of 4
C8: International travel controls - screening arrivalsDetails
"The Caribbean nation’s two international airports — in Port-au-Prince and Cape Haitian — are screening incoming passengers for the virus, Clement said."; “At the four official border crossings — at Malpasse, Ouanaminthe, Belladere, and Anse a Pitre — we are screening travelers using the same methods the airports are using and we are intensifying our efforts there.” https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/haiti-intensifies-coronavirus-preparations
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Mar 12th, 2020Mar 12
Level 2 of 2
H1: Public information campaigns - coordinated public information campaign (eg across traditional and social media)Details
"The Haitian government has been more visible on social media, with regards to coronavirus prevention and news. The presidential press secretary, Eddy Jackson Alexis, has been posting alerts on his official Twitter account. The health minister said the government has established a second emergency telephone line — 116 (equivalent to 911 in the U.S.) and that they are working on a third emergency line that citizens can call at no charge, for information on the virus." https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/haiti-intensifies-coronavirus-preparations https://twitter.com/JoutheJoseph/status/1238235596595789825
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Mar 15th, 2020Mar 15
Level 2 of 2
H1: Public information campaigns - coordinated public information campaign (eg across traditional and social media)Details
"On March 15, the Government of Haiti held a press conference to announce flight restrictions and closure of the border with the Dominican Republic." https://ht.usembassy.gov/security-alert-u-s-embassy-port-au-prince-haiti-january-8-2020-4-3-2-2-3-2-2-2-3-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-4-3-2-2-2-2-5-2-2/
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Mar 16th, 2020Mar 16
Level 3 of 4
C8: International travel controls - ban arrivals from some regionsDetails
"Haiti, one of the few Caribbean nations with no recorded cases of the new coronavirus, announced Sunday a shutdown of its border with the Dominican Republic, a ban on travel for government officials, and a suspension of flights from Europe, Canada, the Dominican Republic, and Latin America."; still allowing flights from the US https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article241212621.html
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Mar 16th, 2020Mar 16
Level 2 of 2
H1: Public information campaigns - coordinated public information campaign (eg across traditional and social media)Details
President announces covid information center launch https://twitter.com/PrimatureHT/status/1239753349114798080
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Mar 19th, 2020Mar 19
Level 3 of 3
C1: School closing - require closing all levelsDetails
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article241249651.html “President Jovenel Moïse confirmed the country’s first two positive COVID-19 cases on March 19, and announced sweeping new “lockdown” measures. A partial travel ban that still allowed flights from Cuba and the United States was expanded to a full shutdown of the country’s two international airports and seaports. Schools, universities and factories were also closed”
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Mar 19th, 2020Mar 19
Level 3 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - require closing (or work from home) for all-but-essential workplaces (eg grocery stores, doctors)Details
"President Jovenel Moïse confirmed the country’s first two positive COVID-19 cases on March 19, and announced sweeping new “lockdown” measures"; "Though the government closed schools, non-essential businesses and banned gathering of more than 10 people, it has struggled to enforce its own measures." https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article241249651.html
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Mar 19th, 2020Mar 19
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
"President Jovenel Moïse confirmed the country’s first two positive COVID-19 cases on March 19, and announced sweeping new “lockdown” measures"; "Though the government closed schools, non-essential businesses and banned gathering of more than 10 people, it has struggled to enforce its own measures."; "After the first official coronavirus case was detected on March 19, the government closed schools and banned church services" https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/05/08/853052522/haitian-doctor-says-this-is-the-worst-epidemic-hes-faced https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article241249651.html
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Mar 19th, 2020Mar 19
Level 4 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings of 10 people or lessDetails
"President Jovenel Moïse confirmed the country’s first two positive COVID-19 cases on March 19, and announced sweeping new “lockdown” measures"; "Though the government closed schools, non-essential businesses and banned gathering of more than 10 people, it has struggled to enforce its own measures." https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article241249651.html
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Mar 19th, 2020Mar 19
Level 1 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - recommend not leaving houseDetails
"the population should practice social distancing"; work, school, etc. closed, yet informal workers continue working and many people are still visible outside their homes https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article241249651.html
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Mar 19th, 2020Mar 19
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Mar 19th, 2020Mar 19
Level 1 of 3
H2: Testing policy - only those who both (a) have symptoms AND (b) meet specific criteria (eg key workers, admitted to hospital, came into contact with a known case, returned from overseas)Details
First positive cases announced, meaning testing capacity is in place. However, testing is limited and they remain difficult to access https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article241249651.html
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Mar 22nd, 2020Mar 22
Level 2 of 2
H1: Public information campaigns - coordinated public information campaign (eg across traditional and social media)Details
Jingles being shared via social media to share coronavirus information. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sF27t-ldsBs
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Apr 6th, 2020Apr 06
Level 2 of 2
C5: Close public transport - require closing (or prohibit most citizens from using it)Details
Apr 19th, 2020Apr 19
Level 4 of 4
C8: International travel controls - ban on all regions or total border closureDetails
"The state of health emergency that had been declared by the Government on April 19th over the spread of COVID-19 was renewed until July 19. The country’s ports, airports and borders will continue to be closed until then" https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Apr 20th, 2020Apr 20
Level 2 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - require closing (or work from home) for some sectors or categories of workersDetails
" In order to guarantee jobs provided by subcontracting companies in the textile industry, the Government authorized these factories to gradually resume their activities from April 20th, while respecting the measures to prevent the spread of the virus. These measures include, among others, the operation of the factories on rotating basis with only 30 percent of their workforce, measuring the temperature of the workers upon entry to the factory, and the obligation to wear facial masks" https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Apr 20th, 2020Apr 20
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
"public gatherings such as Souvenance – a Vodou festival that usually draws thousands to gather and celebrate around Easter – have been cancelled or postponed" https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/feature/2020/04/20/coronavirus-Haiti-earthquake
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Apr 22nd, 2020Apr 22
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Apr 22nd, 2020Apr 22
Level 2 of 2
H1: Public information campaigns - coordinated public information campaign (eg across traditional and social media)Details
"Dr. Inobert Pierre, director of St. Boniface Hospital, sent a car with loudspeakers blaring: Covid-19 is not a crime; it can strike anybody; prevention is the best cure."; "Dr. Pape has trained more than 1,000 people to go door-to-door, seeking out anyone with symptoms and urging them to go to the hospital." https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/22/world/americas/coronavirus-haiti.html
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May 4th, 2020May 04
Level 0 of 2
E1: Income support - no income supportDetails
https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/05/04/for-haitians-die-of-hunger-today-or-coronavirus-tomorrow.html 4 May. Jakara Post citing Agence France-Presse “Masks aside, for many Haitians the main question remains: Die of hunger today or coronavirus tomorrow?  On the hilltops east of Port-au-Prince, in the Petionville suburb, merchants took a stand for the latter option, protesting in the streets against a rule limiting their commercial activities to three days a week -- a town hall directive mainly issued in vain.” No mention of income support in this article or elsewhere.
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May 10th, 2020May 10
Level 0 of 2
H3: Contact tracing - no contact tracingDetails
https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/496957-states-build-contact-tracing-armies-to-crush-coronavirus “Massachusetts and Ohio have partnered with Partners in Health, a global health nonprofit originally established to support programs in Haiti, to field teams of contact tracers.”
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May 11th, 2020May 11
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
wearing of masks in public made mandatory, although reports indicate many people are not wearing them " https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article241249651.html"
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May 20th, 2020May 20
Level 1 of 2
E2: Debt/contract relief - narrow relief, specific to one kind of contractDetails
"easing loan repayment obligations for three months" https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 1 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - recommend closing (or recommend work from home)Details
Remote working is encouraged and public sector workers are to work on a rotational basis. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 3 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings between 11-100 peopleDetails
Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 1 of 2
C5: Close public transport - recommend closing (or significantly reduce volume/route/means of transport available)Details
As workers are being allowed to return to work gradually, it can be assumed that some form of public transport is present. However this has not been made clear https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 1 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - recommend not leaving houseDetails
staying at home is recommended as the government recommends working at home. Most restrictions have been extended till July. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
There is an extension of the state of emergency which includes a curfew between 20:00hrs and 5:00hrs. In some areas, internal movement is restricted. https://www.worldaware.com/covid-19-alert-haiti-increases-country-movement-restrictions-april-8 https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/344786/haiti-president-jovenel-moise-extends-state-of-emergency-until-july-20-update-6
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Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 4 of 4
C8: International travel controls - ban on all regions or total border closureDetails
Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 1 of 2
E1: Income support - government is replacing less than 50% of lost salary (or if a flat sum, it is less than 50% median salary)Details
Support is planned for wage payments and transfers to support households. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 1 of 2
E2: Debt/contract relief - narrow relief, specific to one kind of contractDetails
Loan repayment conditions were eased for 3 months https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 2 of 2
H1: Public information campaigns - coordinated public information campaign (eg across traditional and social media)Details
There is a coordinated public information campaign https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 1 of 3
H2: Testing policy - only those who both (a) have symptoms AND (b) meet specific criteria (eg key workers, admitted to hospital, came into contact with a known case, returned from overseas)Details
As tesiting is limited in some areas, those being tested have to be eligible https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article243336146.html
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Jun 2nd, 2020Jun 02
Level 1 of 2
H3: Contact tracing - limited contact tracing; not done for all casesDetails
As testing facilities are limited, there is limited contact tracing https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article243336146.html
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Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 3 of 3
C1: School closing - require closing all levelsDetails
Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 1 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - recommend closing (or recommend work from home)Details
Working is required to be rotational and working from home is recommended where possible. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 3 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings between 11-100 peopleDetails
Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 1 of 2
C5: Close public transport - recommend closing (or significantly reduce volume/route/means of transport available)Details
As the economy is reopening, it may be assumed that public transport is needed for workers. it was also required to close public transport to les cayes and port au prince. There is no record of this ban bein lifted https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-30455-haiti-flash-suspension-of-public-transport-les-cayes-port-au-prince.html https://migration.iom.int/reports/haiti-%E2%80%94-covid-19-border-monitoring-%E2%80%94-situation-report-13-15-21-june-2020
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Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 1 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - recommend not leaving houseDetails
Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Restrictions of movement have not been lifted for les cayes and port au prince https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-30455-haiti-flash-suspension-of-public-transport-les-cayes-port-au-prince.html
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Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 4 of 4
C8: International travel controls - ban on all regions or total border closureDetails
Border closures remain in place. The borders with the Dominican republic are heavily monitored. https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-30455-haiti-flash-suspension-of-public-transport-les-cayes-port-au-prince.html
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Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 1 of 2
E1: Income support - government is replacing less than 50% of lost salary (or if a flat sum, it is less than 50% median salary)Details
Income payments and cash transfers have been made for vulnerable households https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 1 of 2
E2: Debt/contract relief - narrow relief, specific to one kind of contractDetails
This was done by easing loan repayments for particular enterprises. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19
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Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 2 of 2
H1: Public information campaigns - coordinated public information campaign (eg across traditional and social media)Details
Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 1 of 3
H2: Testing policy - only those who both (a) have symptoms AND (b) meet specific criteria (eg key workers, admitted to hospital, came into contact with a known case, returned from overseas)Details
Jun 23rd, 2020Jun 23
Level 1 of 2
H3: Contact tracing - limited contact tracing; not done for all casesDetails
This is limited to to scarcity of tests and testing personell https://pandemic.internationalsos.com/reports/-covid-19-in-haiti-apr-03-2020
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Jun 30th, 2020Jun 30
Level 3 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings between 11-100 peopleDetails
Jun 30th, 2020Jun 30
Level 2 of 4
C8: International travel controls - quarantine arrivals from some or all regionsDetails
Borders and international airports are open since June 30, 2020. Some commercial flights have resumed. Travellers must be quarantined for 14 days unless they can provide negative test results from the last 72h. http://archive.today/2020.07.11-154439/ https://mspp.gouv.ht/site/downloads/COMMUNIQUE%20No%20009%20concernant%20l%20Etat%20d%20urgence.pdf.pdf http://archive.today/2020.07.11-155038/ https://mspp.gouv.ht/site/downloads/Note%20circulaire%20sur%20l%20ouverture%20de%20%20l%20aeroport.pdf
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Jul 12th, 2020Jul 12
Level 3 of 3
C1: School closing - require closing all levelsDetails
Schools will open for some levels on August 10. All levels should resume on August 17. https://www.communication.gouv.ht/2020/07/communique-de-presse-du-menfp-relative-a-la-relance-des-activites-scolaire/
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Jul 15th, 2020Jul 15
Level 1 of 4
C8: International travel controls - screening arrivalsDetails
A negative Covid PCR certificate is required to enter Haiti for travellers coming from countries where "the rate of Covid-19 is high". /web/20200722120221/ https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-31254-haiti-flash-a-negative-covid-19-pcr-certificate-will-be-required-for-travelers-arriving-in-haiti-official.html
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Jul 20th, 2020Jul 20
Level 0 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - no measuresDetails
The state of sanitary emergency ended on July 20, 2020. There are no specific recommendations with regards to workplace closing. https://www.haitilibre.com/article-31395-haiticovid-19-il-n-y-a-plus-d-etat-d-urgence-sanitaire-en-haiti.html
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Jul 20th, 2020Jul 20
Level 0 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - no measuresDetails
The state of sanitary emergency ended on July 20, 2020. There are no specific recommendations with regards to public events. https://www.haitilibre.com/article-31395-haiticovid-19-il-n-y-a-plus-d-etat-d-urgence-sanitaire-en-haiti.html
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Jul 20th, 2020Jul 20
Level 0 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - no restrictionsDetails
The state of sanitary emergency ended on July 20, 2020. The population is advised to avoid large gatherings. https://www.haitilibre.com/article-31395-haiticovid-19-il-n-y-a-plus-d-etat-d-urgence-sanitaire-en-haiti.html
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Jul 20th, 2020Jul 20
Level 0 of 2
C5: Close public transport - no measuresDetails
The state of sanitary emergency ended on July 20, 2020. There is no information relative to closing public transport. https://www.haitilibre.com/article-31395-haiticovid-19-il-n-y-a-plus-d-etat-d-urgence-sanitaire-en-haiti.html
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Jul 20th, 2020Jul 20
Level 0 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - no measuresDetails
The state of sanitary emergency ended on July 20, 2020. There is no information relative to limiting internal movement. https://www.haitilibre.com/article-31395-haiticovid-19-il-n-y-a-plus-d-etat-d-urgence-sanitaire-en-haiti.html
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Aug 10th, 2020Aug 10
Level 2 of 3
C1: School closing - require closing (only some levels or categories, eg just high school, or just public schools)Details
Aug 17th, 2020Aug 17
Level 0 of 3
C1: School closing - no measuresDetails
All levels of schools are now open to complete the 2019-2020 academic year, after some levels restarted education on August 10th. This does not include preschools, but since they would be closed anyway and simply don't need to make up for lost academic time so do not need to open, I have coded this as 0. https://www.communication.gouv.ht/2020/07/communique-de-presse-du-menfp-relative-a-la-relance-des-activites-scolaire/ https://www.communication.gouv.ht/2020/07/reprise-des-activites-scolaires-le-protocole-sanitaire-du-ministere-de-leducation-nationale-et-de-la-formation-professionnelle-est-presente-au-public/ https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/haiti-schools-reopen-first-time-five-months-coronavirus-outbreak
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About government response data
Data is collected from public sources by a team of over one hundred Oxford University students and staff from every part of the world. Please note: not all countries are equally up to date; for certain countries, some indicators will be missing for some days.
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Source:Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker...

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