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What's the government response timeline for Israel?

Response timeline
Response versus cases

COVID-19 government response timeline for Israel

Find out what policies Israel has implemented to combat the pandemic.
Jan 23rd, 2020Jan 23
Level 1 of 3
H2: Testing policy - only those who both (a) have symptoms AND (b) meet specific criteria (eg key workers, admitted to hospital, came into contact with a known case, returned from overseas)Details
From Jan 23 - first policy document from the health ministry on examining people with symptoms coming back from China. Policy gradually expanded to inspect people with symptoms and eligible based initially on further "suspect" countries, contact with confirmed cases, etc. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5664783,00.html https://ia601403.us.archive.org/22/items/23.3.20/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A8%205.3.20.pdf
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Jan 26th, 2020Jan 26
Level 1 of 3
H2: Testing policy - only those who both (a) have symptoms AND (b) meet specific criteria (eg key workers, admitted to hospital, came into contact with a known case, returned from overseas)Details
From Jan 23 - first policy document from the health ministry on examining people with symptoms coming back from China. Policy gradually expanded to inspect people with symptoms and eligible based initially on further "suspect" countries, contact with confirmed cases, etc. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5664783,00.html https://ia601403.us.archive.org/22/items/23.3.20/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A8%205.3.20.pdf
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Jan 27th, 2020Jan 27
Level 1 of 2
H1: Public information campaigns - public officials urging caution about Covid-19Details
Jan 26 - advice to avoid travel to China. Starting by Jan 27, the minister of Health signed an order adding the COVID-19 to the contagious disease Israeli list, stating 'this is not a state of emergency, but preparedness for every scenario... It allows them [the staff] to take every measure needed to combat a spread in Israel". At this point the advice is on avoiding travel to high-risk regions and raising awareness to symptoms and risk. https://www.kan.org.il/Item/?itemId=65663 https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/728107
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Feb 2nd, 2020Feb 02
Level 3 of 4
C8: International travel controls - ban arrivals from some regionsDetails
Feb 2nd, 2020Feb 02
Level 1 of 2
H1: Public information campaigns - public officials urging caution about Covid-19Details
PM Netanyahu talked about preparedness for the virus in Israel, ordered the Biological Institute to start working on a vaccine, adding "our goal is to delay the arrival of the virus - the eventual spread is inevitable". This marks a transition to urging caution not based on arrival from designated areas (thus 1T turns to 1G). https://news.walla.co.il/item/3338502
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Feb 9th, 2020Feb 09
Level 2 of 2
H1: Public information campaigns - coordinated public information campaign (eg across traditional and social media)Details
The coronavirus was communicated by the government and media since late January, but official awareness campaign by ads was launched on Feb 9: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19IGaFdDvt4
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Feb 18th, 2020Feb 18
Level 3 of 4
C8: International travel controls - ban arrivals from some regionsDetails
Entry ban expanded from China to include also Thailand, Hong Kong, Macao and Singapore. https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/closing_borders_for_foreigners_who_stayd_in_thailand_hongkong_makao_singapur
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Feb 24th, 2020Feb 24
Level 3 of 4
C8: International travel controls - ban arrivals from some regionsDetails
Feb 28th, 2020Feb 28
Level 3 of 4
C8: International travel controls - ban arrivals from some regionsDetails
Mar 4th, 2020Mar 04
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
Mar 4th, 2020Mar 04
Level 1 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on very large gatherings (the limit is above 1000 people)Details
Mar 4: prohibiting events of 5000+ people. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5688829,00.html 10 Mar: prohibiting events of 2000+ people https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5692162,00.html
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Mar 6th, 2020Mar 06
Level 3 of 4
C8: International travel controls - ban arrivals from some regionsDetails
Entry ban expanded to include France, Austria, Germany, Switzerland and Spain. https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/coronavirus_update_04032020
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Mar 8th, 2020Mar 08
Level 1 of 2
E2: Debt/contract relief - narrow relief, specific to one kind of contractDetails
Finance Ministry opened a special loan facility for struggling companies to receive support from the State Guarantee Fund for Small Businesses. The facility is primarily aimed at SMEs. It provides working capital loans of up to 5 years to a maximum of NIS 500 000 or up to 8% of the company’s last annual turnover, with options to defer payment for half a year. Banks are expected to provide credit approval within nine working days. https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/04/israel-government-and-institution-measures-in-response-to-covid.html
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Mar 10th, 2020Mar 10
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
Changed to anything>2,000 people is not allowed -- https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5692162,00.html
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Mar 11th, 2020Mar 11
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
Changed to anything>100 people is not allowed -- https://www.themarker.com/news/health/1.8664616
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Mar 12th, 2020Mar 12
Level 3 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings between 11-100 peopleDetails
Prohibiting events of 100+ people, starting Mar 12. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5693014,00.html
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Mar 12th, 2020Mar 12
Level 4 of 4
C8: International travel controls - ban on all regions or total border closureDetails
Banning entrance of foreigners from every country. An exception is if that foreigner has managed to proved at an Israeli local consulate/embassy an ability to land directly into private quarantine, de-facto enacting a complete border closure at this point. https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/coronavirus_update_12032020_1
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Mar 12th, 2020Mar 12
Level 1 of 3
H2: Testing policy - only those who both (a) have symptoms AND (b) meet specific criteria (eg key workers, admitted to hospital, came into contact with a known case, returned from overseas)Details
Contemplated on whether to define it as 1 or 2 - since Mar 12 criteria expanded in various sections, including eligibility for anyone with *harsh* symptoms, but since a person could have all of the symptoms in a mild manner and not be eligible for testing, I see it as 1 (symptomatic and eligible). https://archive.org/download/23.3.20/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A8%2012.3.20.pdf https://www.health.gov.il/Subjects/disease/corona/Documents/coronavirus_med_guidelines.pdf
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Mar 12th, 2020Mar 12
Level 1 of 2
H3: Contact tracing - limited contact tracing; not done for all casesDetails
Selective reach-out to contacts who came in touch with confirmed carriers, based on epidemiological reports, starting Mar 12. https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3AUVIz2aQXDiYJ%3A https%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.gov.il%2FNewsAndEvents%2FSpokemanMesseges%2FPages%2F12032020_04.aspx+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk&lr=lang_en%7Clang_iw
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Mar 13th, 2020Mar 13
Level 3 of 3
C1: School closing - require closing all levelsDetails
"Israel closes schools, universities as Netanyahu issues dire coronavirus warning" https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-closes-schools-universities-as-netanyahu-issues-dire-coronavirus-warning/
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Mar 15th, 2020Mar 15
Level 2 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - require closing (or work from home) for some sectors or categories of workersDetails
"Sunday morning will see public life further diminished, with the closure of all cafes, restaurants, hotels, malls, movie theaters, gyms, event halls and the like. It was implied that all nonessential shops would close, though not specifically stated. But Netanyahu stressed that supermarkets, pharmacies, banks and other essentials services would continue to function." https://www.timesofisrael.com/pm-says-all-leisure-venues-to-shut-urges-israel-to-adjust-to-new-way-of-life/
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Mar 15th, 2020Mar 15
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
Gatherings of above 10 people are banned - meaning in practice all public events are cancelled. https://www.timesofisrael.com/no-more-daycare-restaurants-gyms-or-prayer-quorums-the-new-virus-regulations/
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Mar 15th, 2020Mar 15
Level 4 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings of 10 people or lessDetails
"It highlighted that the ban against congregating in groups larger than 10 extended to gatherings for religious activities — the minimum number of men for an Orthodox prayer quorum, or “minyan,” is 10 — and mandated that people participating in such activities maintain a distance of at least two meters from one another." -- https://www.timesofisrael.com/no-more-daycare-restaurants-gyms-or-prayer-quorums-the-new-virus-regulations/
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Mar 15th, 2020Mar 15
Level 0 of 2
C5: Close public transport - no measuresDetails
No direct restrictions, but the government is asking the public to use public transportation less, and drivers are not taking
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Mar 16th, 2020Mar 16
Level 1 of 2
C5: Close public transport - recommend closing (or significantly reduce volume/route/means of transport available)Details
"[The Health Ministry] recommended that people refrain as much as possible from using public transportation." https://www.timesofisrael.com/no-more-daycare-restaurants-gyms-or-prayer-quorums-the-new-virus-regulations/
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Mar 16th, 2020Mar 16
Level 2 of 2
E2: Debt/contract relief - broadDetails
the government announced further measures of importance to SMEs, which include (alongside measures to enhance access to loans already announced): Advance of payments to small and medium government suppliers; Postponement of self-employed, small and medium business mandatory payments; Furthermore, a number of other policy measures are currently in place: Reducing the level of collateral for businesses (while increasing government guarantees at the same time) in the Small and Medium Business Fund from 25% to only 10% for any business that submits a signed statement regarding damages from the Coronavirus. The fund's credit line will be increased to four billion NIS. A support package of 10 billion NIS to SMEs, mostly through the State guarantee Fund to SMEs, to finance working capital in view of cash flow difficulties: State guarantees increased to 85% of the loan amount Reduced collateral up to 10% Longer repayment period up to 5 years Shortened loan approval at the bank – up to 9 working days Loan up to 500 000 NIS or 8% of the company’s annual revenue (the highest between the two) https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/04/israel-government-and-institution-measures-in-response-to-covid.html
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Mar 17th, 2020Mar 17
Level 1 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - recommend not leaving houseDetails
Mar 17: instructions to avoid public spaces and remain home unless going for (approved places of) work or buy groceries. This was marked as 1 rather than 2 because at this point (until Mar 20), the public adherence was partial and it was clarified that these instructions are not enforced by the police and are not emergency rules as they were not backed by an emergency government order yet. https://news.walla.co.il/item/3347162
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Mar 17th, 2020Mar 17
Level 1 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - recommend not to travel between regions/citiesDetails
In Mar 17 the first recommendations (/instructions with no enforcement measures) to refrain from leaving home were released, and in Mar 19 they were escalated to an enforced legal requirement by emergency orders. The first intercity restriction was only introduced first on Apr 3, and was targeted mostly - but given the existence of recommendations and requirements to not leave home unless necessary, I interpret it as a recommended restriction on internal movement as well. https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001322200
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Mar 17th, 2020Mar 17
Level 2 of 2
H3: Contact tracing - comprehensive contact tracing; done for all identified casesDetails
March 17 - emergency order allows ISA to track phones in Israel, establishing a contact-tracing sms-update system for anyone who crossed paths with a confirmed carrier. https://www.gov.il/he/departments/policies/dec4899_2020
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Mar 18th, 2020Mar 18
Level 2 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - require closing (or work from home) for some sectors or categories of workersDetails
From Hebrew: "The public sector moves to emergency mode, the private sector to reduced mode... The number of workers in private sector companies would be reduced by 70%". https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001322085 "The measures stopped short of a total national lockdown: Netanyahu said Israelis would still be allowed to shop for food and medicine, and some workers would be exempted. Israel has already banned the entry of foreigners into the country." https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-israel/israel-orders-citizens-to-stay-home-in-partial-lockdown-idUSKBN21622D
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Mar 20th, 2020Mar 20
Level 2 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - require not leaving house with exceptions for daily exercise, grocery shopping, and 'essential' tripsDetails
The measures from Mar 17 are regulated through emergency orders from this point, thus become an enforceable requirement. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5698364,00.html
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Mar 21st, 2020Mar 21
Level 1 of 3
H2: Testing policy - only those who both (a) have symptoms AND (b) meet specific criteria (eg key workers, admitted to hospital, came into contact with a known case, returned from overseas)Details
Israel also opened its first drive through testing but its ot opened for general public. Only suspected recommended by doctors can avail it. https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-opens-first-drive-through-coronavirus-testing-facility-in-tel-aviv/
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Mar 22nd, 2020Mar 22
Level 1 of 3
H2: Testing policy - only those who both (a) have symptoms AND (b) meet specific criteria (eg key workers, admitted to hospital, came into contact with a known case, returned from overseas)Details
Contemplated on whether to define it as 1 or 2 - since Mar 12 criteria expanded in various sections, including eligibility for anyone with *harsh* symptoms, but since a person could have all of the symptoms in a mild manner and not be eligible for testing, I see it as 1 (symptomatic and eligible). https://archive.org/download/23.3.20/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A8%2012.3.20.pdf https://www.health.gov.il/Subjects/disease/corona/Documents/coronavirus_med_guidelines.pdf
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Mar 25th, 2020Mar 25
Level 1 of 2
C5: Close public transport - recommend closing (or significantly reduce volume/route/means of transport available)Details
From Hebrew: "Public transportation would be reduced to 25%". https://news.walla.co.il/item/3348555 Note - I am conflicted on tagging it as 1, as this is a significant reduction and the limitations on internal movement and work make it so public transportation is de-facto not accessible for most of the public. However, given the prior advice from the team (sent by email to me and Maurice on Apr 18) it is currently marked as 1G.
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Mar 25th, 2020Mar 25
Level 2 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - require not leaving house with exceptions for daily exercise, grocery shopping, and 'essential' tripsDetails
"New virus rules keeping people within 100 meters of home go into effect" https://www.timesofisrael.com/from-5-p-m-wednesday-no-walks-farther-than-100-m-from-home-synagogues-shut/
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Mar 31st, 2020Mar 31
Level 4 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings of 10 people or lessDetails
Restriction on gathering of up to only two people if not from the same family. https://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3804919,00.html
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Mar 31st, 2020Mar 31
Level 2 of 2
E1: Income support - government is replacing 50% or more of lost salary (or if a flat sum, it is greater than 50% median salary)Details
Up to NIS 6000 in March and NIS 8000 in April, also for self-employed (Source 1). The grant will only apply to people whose average monthly income is over NIS 2,000 ($550), and under NIS 20,000 ($5,500), and over age 20. Recipients will receive 65% of their average monthly income, but no more than NIS 6,000 ($1,640). Self-employed people who make NIS 16,000-20,000 ($4,400-5,500) per month will receive NIS 3,000 ($820). (Source 2) Source 1 https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/corporate-nance/deloitte-global-covid19-government-response-080420.pdf Source 2 https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-will-not-receive-unemployment-benefits-and-stipends-before-passover/
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Apr 1st, 2020Apr 01
Level 3 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - require closing (or work from home) for all-but-essential workplaces (eg grocery stores, doctors)Details
"The foregoing is for non-essential workplaces: No more than ten employees or 15% of the work force, whichever is highest, shall be in a place of work at one time." https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/spoke_finance310320
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Apr 2nd, 2020Apr 02
Level 2 of 2
H3: Contact tracing - comprehensive contact tracing; done for all identified casesDetails
Apr 3rd, 2020Apr 03
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Apr 3-16 - Lockdown on Bnei Brak (Ultra-Orthodox populated city in central Israel), restricting movement in and out of the city due to it being a breakout centre. https://www.timesofisrael.com/bnei-brak-lockdown-tightens-in-bid-to-head-off-much-worse-crisis
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Apr 7th, 2020Apr 07
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Apr 7-10: Passover holiday national lockdown, restricting intercity travel. https://www.timesofisrael.com/passover-closure-comes-into-effect-with-all-intercity-travel-banned/
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Apr 8th, 2020Apr 08
Level 3 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - require not leaving house with minimal exceptions (eg allowed to leave once a week, or only one person can leave at a time, etc)Details
"In a tighter curfew coinciding with the Passover Seder, from Wednesday at 3 p.m. until Thursday at 7 a.m., Israelis will be banned from venturing out farther than 100 meters from their homes and all businesses in the country will be shut." https://www.timesofisrael.com/passover-closure-comes-into-effect-with-all-intercity-travel-banned/
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Apr 11th, 2020Apr 11
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Status is confirmed. Large variation from 2T to 2G over the Jewish Holidays, and differeing regional lockdowns. http://archive.fo/wip/FJPj3
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Apr 14th, 2020Apr 14
Level 3 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - require not leaving house with minimal exceptions (eg allowed to leave once a week, or only one person can leave at a time, etc)Details
Due to the "second holiday" of Passover and the risk of family gatherings, stricter-than-usual restrictions were put on Apr 14-16, prohibiting inter-city travel and restricting outside movement to 100 meters for a short brief, with more stores closed. "At the end of the holiday, the public could equip again with food and drugs, and bakeries would open at Thursday morning". https://news.walla.co.il/item/3351758
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Apr 14th, 2020Apr 14
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Apr 14-16: "second Passover"/Mimouna holiday lockdown-closure, restricting intercity travel. https://www.timesofisrael.com/cabinet-green-lights-nationwide-lockdown-for-end-of-passover-mimouna/
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Apr 17th, 2020Apr 17
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Apr 17-24: Lockdown/closure on Deir-al-Assad and Bi'ina, Arab towns in northern Israel, due to high infections rate. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/deir-al-asad-biina-placed-under-coronavirus-lockdown-625023
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Apr 18th, 2020Apr 18
Level 3 of 3
C1: School closing - require closing all levelsDetails
School remain closed, but on April 26th there's a scheduled government discussion on further relief of measures, with primary talk on returning schools. Also, from Apr 26th Special Education is running on a reduced manner (up to 3 kids a group) - but given the specificity of that, I think a mark of 3 is more appropriate. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5720385,00.html
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Apr 18th, 2020Apr 18
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
This was changed from 2T to 2G - I found the note that "some exceptions made for independence day celebrations" to be inaccurate, as all independence day ceremonies were held with no audience and on a limited basis, plus memorial day included some more strict lockdown measures to prevent families from overcrowding cemeteries. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israel-to-hold-memorial-day-ceremonies-without-audience-amid-covid-19-restrictions-1.8801169 "Israel Holds Memorial Day Ceremonies Without Audience Amid Coronavirus Restrictions. ... Defense officials call on the public to mark Memorial Day ‘at home and using digital means’ due to coronavirus crisis"
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Apr 19th, 2020Apr 19
Level 2 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - require not leaving house with exceptions for daily exercise, grocery shopping, and 'essential' tripsDetails
As of April 19th, some restrictions are being lifted. People are allowed to travel within 500m of their homes, but generally are advised to stay home unless necessary. http://archive.fo/wip/B6Jb7
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Apr 20th, 2020Apr 20
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
Exemption for prayers in open-air - allowed to hold up to 19 people https://www.calcalist.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3809051,00.html
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Apr 20th, 2020Apr 20
Level 4 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings of 10 people or lessDetails
Exemption for prayers in open-air - allowed to hold up to 19 people https://www.calcalist.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3809051,00.html
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Apr 20th, 2020Apr 20
Level 1 of 2
C5: Close public transport - recommend closing (or significantly reduce volume/route/means of transport available)Details
A gradual increase of bus lines and frequency of rides, as part of the relief of lockdown. Still significantly reduced from regular times and running only until 8pm, and no trains. "The new routine: the train won't return to work, bus lines would be increased" https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5717212,00.html
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Apr 25th, 2020Apr 25
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
Further exemptions added: open-air weddings to hold up to 19 people, funerals 20 people, Bris/Brit Milah (circumcision ceremony for newborns) up to 10 people https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5720385,00.html
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Apr 25th, 2020Apr 25
Level 4 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings of 10 people or lessDetails
Further exemptions added: open-air weddings to hold up to 19 people, funerals 20 people, Bris/Brit Milah (circumcision ceremony for newborns) up to 10 people https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5720385,00.html
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Apr 26th, 2020Apr 26
Level 2 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - require closing (or work from home) for some sectors or categories of workersDetails
Taking place from Apr 26 in the morning (after being decided a couple of days earlier), more businesses would be allowed to operate: shops, open-air malls/shopping centres, take-away from restaurants, beauty and hair salons and aesthetic clinics. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5720385,00.html
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Apr 26th, 2020Apr 26
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Apr 27th, 2020Apr 27
Level 3 of 3
C1: School closing - require closing all levelsDetails
"The Ministry of Education will prepare for the gradual reopening of some schools and kindergartens beginning May 3" https://thehill.com/policy/international/494819-israel-looks-to-reopen-schools-in-easing-of-coronavirus-restrictions
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Apr 28th, 2020Apr 28
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Apr 28-29: Independence Day lockdown measures prohibiting intercity travel. https://www.jpost.com/health-science/police-prepare-to-lockdown-israel-for-independence-day-626183
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Apr 30th, 2020Apr 30
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Apr 30-May 3: Closure of neighbourhoods in Jerusalem and Hura (bedouin town in southern Israel) https://www.timesofisrael.com/cabinet-said-set-to-okay-lockdown-of-3-jerusalem-neighborhoods-parts-of-hura/
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May 1st, 2020May 01
Level 3 of 3
C1: School closing - require closing all levelsDetails
May 3rd, 2020May 03
Level 2 of 3
C1: School closing - require closing (only some levels or categories, eg just high school, or just public schools)Details
"Classes resumed Sunday morning for grades 1 to 3 and 11-12 in some localities, even though there is still no arrangement for teachers who are either members of high-risk groups who must avoid coronavirus exposure, or who have small children who aren’t returning to school." -- https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-schools-in-israel-reopen-with-no-solution-for-teachers-at-high-risk-for-coronavirus-1.8817323
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May 5th, 2020May 05
Level 3 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings between 11-100 peopleDetails
"The 500 meter-limit that Israelis may travel from their homes or workplaces to prayer was lifted, though the 19-person limit on group prayer in open areas remains in effect. The limit on the number of people who can attend a circumcision was raised from 10 to 19" -- https://www.timesofisrael.com/malls-libraries-gyms-and-zoos-the-businesses-that-can-reopen-under-new-rules/
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May 10th, 2020May 10
Level 2 of 2
E2: Debt/contract relief - broadDetails
More comprehensive framework for deferring loan payments announced by the Bank of Israel ann https://www.boi.org.il/en/NewsAndPublications/PressReleases/Pages/7-5-2020b.aspx
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May 13th, 2020May 13
Level 2 of 3
C1: School closing - require closing (only some levels or categories, eg just high school, or just public schools)Details
May 17th, 2020May 17
Level 2 of 3
C1: School closing - require closing (only some levels or categories, eg just high school, or just public schools)Details
According to Jerusalem Post ,"The Education and Health ministries have agreed that middle schoolers will return to their classrooms next Sunday, May 17." This involves day care centers, preschools and kindergartens reopened to serve children up to age 6 as well, with more opening to come https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/israel-loosens-coronavirus-rules-on-returning-travelers-reopens-parks-627591
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May 20th, 2020May 20
Level 2 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings between 101-1000 peopleDetails
Restriction lightened on going to places of worship (50 people max), beaches and restaurants (100 people max) https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/coronavirus-openings-beaches-restaurants-entertainment-halls-and-more-628552
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May 20th, 2020May 20
Level 1 of 2
C5: Close public transport - recommend closing (or significantly reduce volume/route/means of transport available)Details
No restriction on number of bus passengers at peak times from 7-8:30 a.m. and 1-3 p.m in line with school openings https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/coronavirus-openings-beaches-restaurants-entertainment-halls-and-more-628552
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Jun 8th, 2020Jun 08
Level 1 of 2
H3: Contact tracing - limited contact tracing; not done for all casesDetails
Israel Freezes Bill Allowing Shin Bet Tracking of Coronavirus Patients Due to Agency's Objection https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israel-freezes-law-allowing-shin-bet-tracking-of-coronavirus-patients-1.8905478
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Jun 26th, 2020Jun 26
Level 2 of 2
H3: Contact tracing - comprehensive contact tracing; done for all identified casesDetails
Israel brings back tracking system amid surge in Covid-19 cases web/20200702230122/ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/25/israel-brings-back-tracking-system-amid-surge-in-covid-19-cases
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Jun 30th, 2020Jun 30
Level 1 of 3
C1: School closing - recommend closingDetails
Higher education: preference to online exams (except for cases the Ministry of Health and the Higher Education Council agreed upon). https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/29062020_01
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Jun 30th, 2020Jun 30
Level 2 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - require closing (or work from home) for some sectors or categories of workersDetails
Public sector work: 30% remote (in accordance with arrangements to be established by the Civil Service Commissioner pending administrative flexibility and the Director General). https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/29062020_01
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Jun 30th, 2020Jun 30
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
Event halls and cultural performances: no more than 250 individuals https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/29062020_01
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Jun 30th, 2020Jun 30
Level 2 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings between 101-1000 peopleDetails
Weddings: Effective until July 10 2020: no more than 250 individuals. Visitors and event hall owners are requested to uphold guidance as much as possible outdoors. Effective until July 31 2020: no more than 250 individuals in an open space. Indoors: no more than 50% of occupancy and no more than 100 individuals. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/29062020_01
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Jun 30th, 2020Jun 30
Level 1 of 2
C5: Close public transport - recommend closing (or significantly reduce volume/route/means of transport available)Details
Buses, trains, light rail or shuttle service: An empty row must be kept behind the driver There will be no more than a single person, sitting on a bench Standing passengers must maintain a distance of 2 meters from others It is the passenger’s responsibility not to use public transportation with fever, exceeding 38 degrees Celsius, cough, or breathing difficulty Intercity buses: 46 passengers max. (except the first row behind the driver, all seats can be used). City buses: 49 passengers max. Minibuses and shared taxis: 75 percent of the max. capacity permitted in the vehicle license. No passengers allowed to stand. Taxis: Up to 2 passengers in the back. Wash hands after each trip Windows shall be open during the trip The vehicle must be ventilated and its inner surfaces cleaned after each trip https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Jun 30th, 2020Jun 30
Level 2 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - require not leaving house with exceptions for daily exercise, grocery shopping, and 'essential' tripsDetails
The following people should take care to avoid leaving home, hosting people at their home, except for essential services: https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/ The elderly Patients with chronic disease of any age Patients with persistent respiratory diseases, including asthma Patients with autoimmune diseases Patients with cardiovascular diseases Patients with diabetes Patients with diseases and conditions that may harm the immune system Patients with malignant diseases
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Jun 30th, 2020Jun 30
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
Travel in a restricted area is permitted for the following cases only: Going to work or a job interview, and returning from work Getting food, medicines, and essential products and receiving essential services Receiving medical care Donating blood Attending Demonstrations Attending Legal proceedings Going to the Knesset Receiving welfare services Participating in sport activities alone or with the same partner each time, or with people who live together, up to 500 meters from the place of residence, or at a larger distance as defined by the Ministerial Committee Leaving a place of residence alone or with people who live together, for a short time, up to 100 meters from the place of residence, or at a larger distance as defined by the Ministerial Committee Going to Mikveh (ritual baths) Going to prayer services, funerals, brits, or weddings Receiving medical assistance for one’s self or assisting a person with difficulty or distress Transfer of a minor whose parents live separately between parents Transfer of a minor whose parents live separately when one parent is required for essential purposes as specified in the regulations, providing there is no other responsible supervision available for the minor https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Jul 5th, 2020Jul 05
Level 1 of 2
H3: Contact tracing - limited contact tracing; not done for all casesDetails
"Israel’s contact tracing system said to be vastly overwhelmed by virus spread" https://www.timesofisrael.com/contact-tracing-system-vastly-overwhelmed-by-virus-spread-report/
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Jul 6th, 2020Jul 06
Level 1 of 3
C1: School closing - recommend closingDetails
On July 6 the Prime Minister’s Office and the Ministry of Health announced restrictions following a sharp rise in COVID-19 infections. With regards to summer school, summer camps and youth activities - only kindergarten through fourth grade will be permitted. The government authorizes the Director General of the Ministry of Health to make a decision on educational activities for grades 5 and up in consultation with the Minister of Education. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/01_06072020
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Jul 6th, 2020Jul 06
Level 2 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - require closing (or work from home) for some sectors or categories of workersDetails
On July 6 the Prime Minister’s Office and the Ministry of Health announced restrictions following a sharp rise in COVID-19 infections. The work of Government Ministries and Government companies - at least 30% of staff should work from home, according to rules to be set by the Civil Service Commissioner. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/01_06072020
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Jul 6th, 2020Jul 06
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
On July 6 the Prime Minister’s Office and the Ministry of Health announced restrictions following a sharp rise in COVID-19 infections. These include closing event halls, clubs and bars and closing of cultural events. Also includes closing of gyms and public swimming pools. Houses of worship remain open with up to 19 people attending and other gatherings are permitted with up to 20 participants, 2 meters apart from each other while wearing masks. Restaurants are allowed to be open with a limit of up to 20 people in enclosed spaces and up to 30 people outdoors with distance between tables. Organized sporting events will only be possible without an audience, as before. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/01_06072020
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Jul 6th, 2020Jul 06
Level 3 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings between 11-100 peopleDetails
On July 6 the Prime Minister’s Office and the Ministry of Health announced restrictions following a sharp rise in COVID-19 infections. Other gatherings are allowed up to 20 participants, 2 meters apart from each other while wearing masks. It seems there are some exceptions like weddings, bar/bat mitsvahs, births, and funerals. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/01_06072020
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Jul 6th, 2020Jul 06
Level 1 of 2
C5: Close public transport - recommend closing (or significantly reduce volume/route/means of transport available)Details
On July 6 the Prime Minister’s Office and the Ministry of Health announced restrictions following a sharp rise in COVID-19 infections. Up to 20 people will be allowed per bus. The Government authorizes the Minister of Transport to determine another number with the consent of the Minister of Health and the National Security Council (effective immediately). https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/01_06072020
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Jul 9th, 2020Jul 09
Level 1 of 2
C5: Close public transport - recommend closing (or significantly reduce volume/route/means of transport available)Details
The National Authority for Public Transport announced that as of Thursday, 09.07.2020, public transportation will operate under the following restrictions. -Occupancy of up to 50% of the seats -Public transport activity will end in the middle of the week at 22:00 -Public transportation will operate until the beginning of Shabbat and on Saturday evenings with up to 50% occupancy -The activity of main lines and during rush hours will be increased -Israel Railways will continue to operate in accordance with the existing outline of purchasing vouchers in advance -Buses leaving from the train complexes will continue to operate even after 22:00 -Following the agreement with the Ministry of Defense, IDF servants will only board private vehicles -It is mandatory to wear a mask while traveling https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/updated_guidelines_on_public_transport_and_in_coordination_with_the_ministry_of_health
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Jul 10th, 2020Jul 10
Level 2 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - internal movement restrictions in placeDetails
The Ministerial Committee on Declaring Restricted Zones has decided to declare the following areas as restricted zones for seven days, from 13:00 today (Friday, 10 July 2020) until 08:00 on Friday, 17 July 2020: 1) Beit Shemesh – the Nachala v'Menucha and Kneh Habosem neighborhoods 2) Jerusalem – the Romema, Kiryat Sanz v'Belz and Kiryat Mattersdorf neighborhoods 3) Lod – the Ganei Ha'ir and Sakh neighborhoods 4) Ramle – the Amidar Bilu neighborhood 5) Kiryat Malachi – Achuzat Rotner and the Chabad neighborhood The Ministerial Committee also decided to declare the Harakevet, Snir and Naveh Shalom neighborhoods in Lod as a restricted zone for an additional five days following the expiry of the previous declaration, from 13:00 today (Friday, 10 July 2020) until 08:00 on Wednesday, 15 July 2020. Entry into, and exit from, restricted zones will be limited as will be movement and business activity within the restricted zones. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/spoke_restricted_zones100720
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Jul 13th, 2020Jul 13
Level 1 of 3
C1: School closing - recommend closingDetails
From 13 July the Ministry of Health announced that the following restrictions will be in place. All schools resume operation under restrictions; 2 meters between students, including during lunchtime, wearing masks, practicing hygiene. The higher education resumes full operation according to the Ministry of Education guidelines: 2 meters between students, wearing masks, practicing hygiene. If an area is declared a red zones, schools will be closed in that zone. Special education operate the same as the other schools, except nursing individuals: groups of 6. The higher education system will hold online exams (except special cases). High religious schools, religious schools (Midrasha) and Kolels will expand operation. Restrictions: No more than 50 participants, 2 meters distance between people (except physical activities), 2 meters distance can be kept on premise, and wearing masks. Extracurricular programs, youth movements, and informal education: Courses, ulpan, youth movement and informal education is permitted up to grade 4. Restrictions; up to 50 participants, maintaining a 2-meter person to person distance (except when carrying out activities that necessitate contact, such as sport activities), wearing masks, indoor activities – up to 50 people may participate, provided they maintain a distance of 2 meters, or alternately if they ensure that there will be no more than one person per 7 square meters, outdoor activities – up to 50 people may participate, while maintaining a distance of 2 meters. https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Jul 13th, 2020Jul 13
Level 1 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - recommend closing (or recommend work from home)Details
From 13 July the Ministry of Health announced that the following restrictions are in place. 30% of public sector employees will work from home (in accordance with arrangements to be set by the Civil Service Commissioner and given administrative flexibility of the office's Director General). Industries, manufacturers and service providers can increase their workforce to 30% max or up to 10 employees simultaneously in the place of work, whichever is higher. Places of work and businesses that satisfy the "purple badge" rules can have a bigger workforce (up to 100%), if they follow strict public health guidelines like 2 meter distance, temperature testing upon entry and restrictions on gatherings. 'Purple badge' businesses may include: restaurants, tourist attractions (but not water park rides), Mikvehs, places of worship, pools, gyms and fitness studios (but not sauna and hot tub), some museums. - Only two employees can share a room of up to 20 square meters - or a larger number of employees, if there is a partition between employees that prevents spreading of respiratory droplets. - A room that is larger than 20 square meters can accommodate no more than 5 employees or a larger number of employees if there is a partition between employees. - Meetings and conferences are permitted if there are no more than 50 employees in the same room, if social distancing is kept. If one of the employees becomes infected with the coronavirus in the workplace, all or part of the workplace will be closed until the Ministry of Health completes the epidemiological investigation. In addition, it is recommended that employees with background illnesses avoid physically arriving to the workplace. The Ministry of Health released guidelines for at risk populations. These guidelines are recommendations only, to clarify: at risk individuals are not forbidden to go to work or any other permitted activity as specified in Emergency Regulations. Businesses that are prohibited from activity include discos, bars or pubs, clubs, water parks, bathhouses, amusement parks and facilities, place for shows and fairs, cinemas, and theaters. https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Jul 13th, 2020Jul 13
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
From 13 July the Ministry of Health announced that the following restrictions are in place. Public gatherings of more than 20 individuals indoors or outdoors are not permitted. Masks must be worn every time residents go outside, with some exceptions: two meter social distancing, hand hygiene, and avoiding physical contact. https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Jul 13th, 2020Jul 13
Level 3 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings between 11-100 peopleDetails
From 13 July the Ministry of Health announced that the following restrictions are in place. Private or public gatherings of more than 20 individuals indoors or outdoors are not permitted. Masks must be worn every time residents go outside, with some exceptions: two meter social distancing, hand hygiene, and avoiding physical contact. https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Jul 13th, 2020Jul 13
Level 2 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - require not leaving house with exceptions for daily exercise, grocery shopping, and 'essential' tripsDetails
From 13 July the Ministry of Health announced that the following restrictions are in place. The following people should take care to avoid leaving home, hosting people at their home, except for essential services: the elderly; patients with chronic disease of any age; patients with persistent respiratory diseases, including asthma; patients with autoimmune diseases; patients with cardiovascular diseases; patients with diabetes; patients with diseases and conditions that may harm the immune system; patients with malignant diseases. https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Jul 13th, 2020Jul 13
Level 2 of 2
E1: Income support - government is replacing 50% or more of lost salary (or if a flat sum, it is greater than 50% median salary)Details
On 13 July the Cabinet approved the economic plan of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Finance Minister Yisrael Katz – 'Safety Net 2020-2021', which includes the following provisions. 1) Safety net for wage earners on unpaid leave Unemployment compensation benefits: Full unemployment compensation until the end of June 2021 or until unemployment drops below 10%. When unemployment is below 10%, unemployment compensation will drop to 75% of the unemployment allowance Adjustment stipend: Payment of adjustment stipends of up to NIS 4,000 per month to those aged 67 and over until December 2020. 2) Safety net for the self-employed and for businesses Unemployment compensation benefits Immediate assistance stipend to the self-employed and to business owners for May-June 2020: The immediate grant has already been paid to over 300,000 self-employed individuals and business owners by the Israel Tax Authority and is expected to enter bank accounts in the coming days. Approximately one-third of those eligible have received the maximum stipend of NIS 7,500. The overall amount of stipends paid thus far stands at NIS 1.8 billion. The Cabinet approved the decision yesterday for immediate implementation. Social assistance stipend for the self-employed and for business owners Self-employed individuals and business owners with annual taxable income of up to NIS 640,000 who experienced a decline in turnover of at least 40% will receive a bimonthly-to-monthly stipend of up to 70% of the taxable income, up to NIS 15,000. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/spoke_joint_statement130720
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Jul 13th, 2020Jul 13
Level 2 of 2
E2: Debt/contract relief - broadDetails
On 13 July the Cabinet approved the economic plan of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Finance Minister Yisrael Katz – 'Safety Net 2020-2021', which includes the following provisions. Property tax assistance: Businesses with an annual turnover of up to NIS 100 million that experienced a drop of at least 60% in sales turnover will receive a refund for property tax expenditures for a business up to the end of June 2021. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/spoke_joint_statement130720
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Jul 14th, 2020Jul 14
Level 4 of 4
C8: International travel controls - ban on all regions or total border closureDetails
On 14 July the Ministry of Interior announced that the entry of aliens into Israel continues to be forbidden, with some exceptions. • Those who enter the state of Israel gates must sign an isolation form containing an obligation to a guidance for isolation of 14 days from the date of entry into Israel. • A foreigner who leaves the country before the end of isolation with no special approval, violates the laws of the state of Israel and his next entry will not be approved. • No boarding will be permitted without obtaining a preliminary approval from the Population and Immigration Authority. • The entry of foreigners into Israel is subject to presentation of health insurance (including section covering the Coronavirus disease). Exceptions: 1. A foreigner who is married to an Israeli citizen or a permanent resident (who are not under a step-by-step process) and their minor children. 2. An foreigner staying abroad who is married to an Israeli citizen or to a permanent resident (who are under a step-by-step process), as well as their minor children 3. Minor children of parents whereas one of the parents is an Israeli citizen who lives in Israel and the other parent is an foreigner who lives abroad, and the children live abroad and carry foreign passports 4. Some foreign students 5. Experts – the entry of a limited number of experts, who are defined as being necessary for national infrastructures and/or functional consecutiveness of the economy 6. Artists, culture people and sportsmen – will be allowed to enter, subject to presentation of recommendation of the Ministry of Culture and Sports. 7. Volunteers in the field of welfare 8. Medical tourism 9. Weddings, Bar/Bat Mitzvahs, births, and funerals 10. Lone soldiers https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/covid19-entering-israel
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Jul 18th, 2020Jul 18
Level 1 of 3
C1: School closing - recommend closingDetails
"All schools resumed operation under restrictions: 2 meters between students, including during lunchtime, Wearing masks, Practicing hygiene." Source: https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Jul 18th, 2020Jul 18
Level 1 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - recommend closing (or recommend work from home)Details
Same as note on 13/07, as well as " Closure of dining rooms at places of work – takeaway service only." Source: https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/17072020_01 https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Jul 18th, 2020Jul 18
Level 2 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - require cancellingDetails
"During the weekend, stores, malls, open-air markets, hair salons/barbershops, beauty parlors, libraries, petting zoos, museums and display spaces, pools, tourist attractions and cable cars shall be closed." "During the weekend, being on beaches shall be prohibited (except for this weekend, 17-18 July, when beaches shall remain open)." Source: https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/17072020_01
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Jul 18th, 2020Jul 18
Level 3 of 4
C4: Restrictions on gatherings - restrictions on gatherings between 11-100 peopleDetails
"The Health Ministry Director General will sign an order prohibiting gatherings that will allow up to 10 people to meet in closed areas and up to 20 people in open areas (except places of work and nuclear families). This will take effect at 17:00 today (Friday, 17 July)." Source: https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/17072020_01
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Jul 18th, 2020Jul 18
Level 0 of 3
C6: Stay at home requirements - no measuresDetails
"There will be no restriction on leaving one's home." Source: https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/17072020_01
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Jul 18th, 2020Jul 18
Level 0 of 2
C7: Restrictions on internal movement - no measuresDetails
"No limit will be set on the distance people are allowed to go from their houses." Source: https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Jul 27th, 2020Jul 27
Level 1 of 3
C1: School closing - recommend closingDetails
All schools resumed operation, but "if an area is declared a red zones, schools will be closed in that zone."
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Jul 27th, 2020Jul 27
Level 1 of 3
C2: Workplace closing - recommend closing (or recommend work from home)Details
Workplaces are allowed to open, but with many restrictions, including only 30% of the workforce returning in the public sector.
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Aug 7th, 2020Aug 07
Level 0 of 3
C1: School closing - no measuresDetails
All schools resumed operation. See Israel Ministry of Health website, archived: https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Aug 7th, 2020Aug 07
Level 0 of 2
C3: Cancel public events - no measuresDetails
Any cultural event that can be performed outdoors is allowed, provided social distancing, ticketing arrangements and food arrangements follow guidelines. See Israel Ministry of Health website, archived: https://govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona/corona-virus-en/guidelines/
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Aug 16th, 2020Aug 16
Level 2 of 4
C8: International travel controls - quarantine arrivals from some or all regionsDetails
Destinations are grouped into “Green” and “Red” locations. If you arrive from a “Red” location, you will have to go into isolation. If you arrive from a “Green” location, there is not need to isolate, as long as you did not stay in a “Red” location during a 14-day period before your flight to Israel. See Ministry of Health website, archived: https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/DynamicCollectors/green-red-countries?skip=0
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About government response data
Data is collected from public sources by a team of over one hundred Oxford University students and staff from every part of the world. Please note: not all countries are equally up to date; for certain countries, some indicators will be missing for some days.
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Source:Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker...

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