What's the government response timeline for New Zealand?

The NZL Ministry of Health first started tweeting about Coronavirus on Jan 22 (Source 1) and since then has posted frequent updates. On Feb 6th, the Ministry established a hotline specifically for queries related to COVID(Source 2) Source 1: https://twitter.com/minhealthnz/status/1219741776891674624 Source 2: https://twitter.com/minhealthnz/status/1225278782845702145

New Zealand has closed its borders to any foreigners arriving from China – including those who have passed through in transit – and boosted its border screening in an attempt to prevent coronavirus arriving in the country. Any foreign travellers who leave or transit through mainland China after 2 February 2020 (NZ time) will be refused entry to New Zealand. Any foreign travellers in transit to New Zealand on 2 February 2020 will be subject to enhanced screening on arrival but, pending clearance, will be granted entry to New Zealand. /web/20200429113551/ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/03/coronavirus-outbreak-new-zealand-bans-foreign-travellers-from-china /web/20200429113803/ https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12305329

First case tests positive in New Zealand on 28th Feb https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/28/new-zealand-confirms-first-coronavirus-case

Tracing has started as the first case was confirmed. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/28/new-zealand-confirms-first-coronavirus-case https://health.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/diagnostics/new-zealand-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-health-ministry/74377332

Health Ministry launches Coronavirus public awareness campaign https://www.teaomaori.news/health-ministry-launches-coronavirus-public-awareness-campaign

Contact tracing conducted for second confirmed case: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/04/new-zealand-records-second-coronavirus-case-in-woman-arriving-from-italy

'The Ministry of Health has distributed provisional criteria for cases that require testing, which are split across several categories. Its "epidemiological criteria" is for patients who have either travelled to or from countries or areas of concern for Covid-19 within 14 days before the onset of illness, or have had close contact with a confirmed case within two weeks of them becoming unwell. [...] Its "clinical criteria" was for people with fever or a history of fever, and acute respiratory infection, with either shortness of breath, cough or a sore throat. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12313924

Ban to foreign travellers from China continues. On Saturday, the Government announced that every person entering New Zealand from anywhere in the world will be required to self-isolate for 14 days, excluding the Pacific. /web/20200429113125/ https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/media-centre/media-releases/two-travellers-in-custody-following-failure-to-comply-with-self-isolation-requirements

Bans gatherings over 500 people The restrictions on gatherings will not apply to schools or universities but will apply to both indoor and outdoor meetings. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/16/we-dont-want-to-be-italy-new-zealand-bans-gatherings-of-more-than-500-due-to-coronavirus

Bans gatherings over 500 people The restrictions on gatherings will not apply to schools or universities but will apply to both indoor and outdoor meetings. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/16/we-dont-want-to-be-italy-new-zealand-bans-gatherings-of-more-than-500-due-to-coronavirus

17th March: 'The Government has unveiled a $12.1 billion support package for the New Zealand economy, with almost half of the cash to be spent on a wage subsidy package for all coronavirus-impacted businesses.' https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/politics/government-announces-12-billion-economic-package-to-tackle-coronavirus/ 'The Government’s Wage Subsidy Scheme supports employers and their staff to maintain an employment connection and ensure an income for affected employees, even if the employee is unable to actually work any hours. ' 'To be eligible for the wage subsidy businesses must declare that they [...] will pay named employees, at a minimum [...] at least 80% of income where reasonably possible. [...] 'Payment rates under the modified Wage Subsidy Scheme are unchanged from the original COVID-19 leave and wage subsidy schemes. They are: $585.80 (gross) per week for full-time employees'. https://www.employment.govt.nz/leave-and-holidays/other-types-of-leave/coronavirus-workplace/wage-subsidy/ The median annual salary in New Zealand is $52,000, i.e. $1,000 per month; so, even if employers cannot afford to pay 80% of their employees salary, they must as a minimum pay the $585.80 subsidy, which is still >50% of the median. https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/110523771/100k-a-lot-or-a-little-whats-wealthy-in-nz-in-2019

Bans public gatherings over 100 people (not workplaces schools or public transport) /web/20200429100738/ https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/03/covid-19-government-bans-gatherings-of-100-people-or-more-amid-coronavirus-pandemic.html

The New Zealand Government has further strengthened travel restrictions, closing our border to almost all travellers from 23:59 on Thursday 19 March 2020 (NZDT). The New Zealand border is currently closed to almost all travellers to help stop the spread of COVID-19. Mandatory 14 day quarantine for all arrivals. /web/20200429112805/ https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/covid-19/border-closures-and-exceptions https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/covid-19/coronavirus-update-inz-response

New Zealand goes to alert level 2: https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/03/coronavirus-new-zealand-s-covid-19-alert-systems-how-it-affects-kiwis.html

Level 2 employers start alternative ways of working if possible (eg remote working, shift-based working, physical distancing within the workplace, staggering meal breaks, flexible leave arrangements) https://covid19.govt.nz/government-actions/covid-19-alert-system/

Only 100 people total allowed to gather anywhere. /web/20200429110819/ https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf

Level 2 People asked to stay at home where possible. /web/20200429110819/ https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf

Level 2 People asked to stay at home where possible. /web/20200429110819/ https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf

New Zealand hits alert level 3: https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/03/coronavirus-new-zealand-goes-to-covid-19-alert-level-3.html https://covid19.govt.nz/government-actions/covid-19-alert-system/%23new-zealand-covid-19-alert-levels

Level 3 announced 'Prime minister Jacinda Ardern this afternoon [23rd March] announced an immediate lift in the Covid-19 alert status from level two to level three your business cannot operate if it requires close physical contact. https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/23-03-2020/covid-19-nz-live-updates-march-23-courts-to-continue-operating-several-schools-closed/ /web/20200429095621/ https://covid19.govt.nz/businesses-and-employees/businesses-and-services/doing-business-at-alert-level-3/

Alert Level 3 declared mass gatherings cancelled At Alert Level 3, we are keeping tight restrictions on gatherings. The only permitted gatherings of up to 10 people are for: funerals and tangihanga wedding ceremonies, not receptions. /web/20200429100225/ https://covid19.govt.nz/alert-system/alert-level-3/ https://covid19.govt.nz/government-actions/covid-19-alert-system/ /web/20200429101439/ https://covid19.govt.nz/communities/gatherings-and-events/

Alert Level 3 declared mass gatherings cancelled At Alert Level 3, we are keeping tight restrictions on gatherings. The only permitted gatherings of up to 10 people are for: funerals and tangihanga wedding ceremonies, not receptions. /web/20200429100225/ https://covid19.govt.nz/alert-system/alert-level-3/ https://covid19.govt.nz/government-actions/covid-19-alert-system/ /web/20200429101439/ https://covid19.govt.nz/communities/gatherings-and-events/

Level 3 You can use public transport to travel within your local area, but only for the following reasons: accessing local services and businesses going to work or school (for those who have to) low-risk exercise in your local area visiting people in your extended bubble travelling to permitted gatherings /web/20200429105543/ https://covid19.govt.nz/individuals-and-households/travelling-and-moving-around/public-private-and-active-transport/

Level 3 Just like Alert Level 4, people should stay at home as much as possible except for exercise, going to work or school, or visiting local services like the doctor, pharmacy or supermarket. Don’t travel far from home, especially not to baches or second homes. /web/20200429110735/ https://covid19.govt.nz/individuals-and-households/travelling-and-moving-around/leaving-your-house/

Level 3 Travel between regions is allowed for the following essential personal movement: • Workers travelling to do essential work, • Going to work or school (only in neighbouring region), • Shared bubble arrangements, • Relocating a home or business, • Those travelling for medical reasons, • Emergencies and giving effect to court orders, • Those who have an exemption to travel because of compassionate reasons, • Foreign nationals leaving New Zealand (except Cook Strait ferries), • New Zealanders resident in the Realm returning home, and • People arriving in New Zealand from overseas and returning home after 14 days’ isolation/quarantine at port of arrival (except air and marine crew). All other travel is not allowed /web/20200429110819/ https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf

'Schools will be closed from tomorrow [24th March] except to the children of essential services such as doctors, police, ambo drivers. This will give them time to plan'. https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/03/coronavirus-new-zealand-goes-to-covid-19-alert-level-3.html

'From 24 March, all public transport services operating (bus, rail, ferry) are ‘fare free’. Allowing free access to public transport will protect the health and safety of frontline public transport staff by removing the need to handle cash. It also ensures free transport for essential workers requiring access to their jobs and for the general public using public transport to access essential services (e.g. for medical care).' https://www.nzta.govt.nz/about-us/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-services-update/

'Government announces six-month mortgage holiday for COVID-19 impacted homeowners' https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/money/2020/03/government-announces-six-month-mortgage-holiday-for-covid-19-impacted-homeowners.html

Level 4 at 11.59pm on Wednesday [25th March] night. This means people are instructed to stay at home, schools and non-essential businesses are to close and travel will be severely limited. It will stay this way for at least four weeks.' https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/23-03-2020/covid-19-nz-live-updates-march-23-courts-to-continue-operating-several-schools-closed/

Prime minister Jacinda Ardern this afternoon [23rd March] announced an immediate lift in the Covid-19 alert status from level two to level three, with a lift to level four at 11.59pm on Wednesday [25th March] night. This means people are instructed to stay at home, schools and non-essential businesses are to close and travel will be severely limited. It will stay this way for at least four weeks.' https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/23-03-2020/covid-19-nz-live-updates-march-23-courts-to-continue-operating-several-schools-closed 'From Thursday [26th March], all schools, tertiary providers and early learning centres will be shut as the country moves into a lockdown to combat the spread of Covid-19.' https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/412489/coronavirus-what-you-need-to-know-about-school-and-uni-closures

Level 4 declared Mass gatherings remain cancelled These requirements apply to family and social gatherings such as birthdays, funerals, tangihanga or weddings. These gatherings cannot go ahead. We are asking you only spend time with those who you are in self-isolation with, and keep your distance from all others at all times. https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/23-03-2020/covid-19-nz-live-updates-march-23-courts-to-continue-operating-several-schools-closed/ /web/20200429101439/ https://covid19.govt.nz/communities/gatherings-and-events/

Level 4 declared Mass gatherings remain cancelled These requirements apply to family and social gatherings such as birthdays, funerals, tangihanga or weddings. These gatherings cannot go ahead. We are asking you only spend time with those who you are in self-isolation with, and keep your distance from all others at all times. https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/23-03-2020/covid-19-nz-live-updates-march-23-courts-to-continue-operating-several-schools-closed/ /web/20200429101439/ https://covid19.govt.nz/communities/gatherings-and-events/

On 23rd March, New Zealand PM Jacinda Ardern announces movement to level 4 alert at 11.59pm on 25th March. Full lockdown measures therefore practically effective from 26th March. Included in her speech: 'After 48 hours we will be moving to air travel only applying to the transport of people undertaking essential services and the transport of freight. Public transport will also begin to transition over the next 48 hours will only be available for those working in essential services, for medical reasons, and to move essential goods - including ferry services between the North and South Island.' Public transport during Alert Level 4 is only available for people working in essential services, and for the general public to access essential services, for example for medical reasons or to get to the supermarket. Archived link: https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/03/coronavirus-prime-minister-jacinda-ardern-s-full-covid-19-speech.html /web/20200429105543/ https://covid19.govt.nz/individuals-and-households/travelling-and-moving-around/public-private-and-active-transport/

Level 4 Some people will need to go outside occasionally. For example, to take a short walk for exercise or mental wellbeing, or to visit local essential services like the doctor, pharmacy or supermarket. /web/20200429110735/ https://covid19.govt.nz/individuals-and-households/travelling-and-moving-around/leaving-your-house/

Level 4 Travel between regions, including using domestic air services or Cook Strait ferries, is restricted to the following journeys: • Workers travelling to do essential work, • Those travelling for medical reasons, • Those who have an exemption to travel because of compassionate reasons, • Foreign nationals leaving New Zealand (except Cook Strait ferries), • New Zealanders resident in the Realm returning home, and • New Zealanders returning home after 14 days’ isolation/ quarantine at port of arrival. All other travel within region, or to other regions, is not allowed Personal travel (including the use of private cars or public transport) is only permitted within territorial authority, and for essential personal movement as defined in Health Act order of 3 April 2020. /web/20200429110819/ https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf

'On Monday 23 March 2020 the Government announced a freeze to residential rent increases and greater protections for tenants against having their tenancies terminated. This has been applied as law through the COVID-19 Response (Urgent Management Measures) Amendment Act 2020. [...] -There is now a freeze on rent increases. -A rent increase notice from a landlord will not have the effect of increasing a tenant’s rent, unless the rent increase has already taken effect. -Tenancies will not be terminated during the lock-down period [...] The measures took effect on Thursday, 26 March.' https://www.hud.govt.nz/residential-housing/covid-19-rent-freeze-and-tenancy-terminations/

'A new case definition for clincians has been issued. Anyone with respiratory symptoms that are consistent with COVID-19 can be tested, regardless of travel history or contact with a confirmed case. Doctors are advised to continue using their judgement.' https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/04/coronavirus-ministry-of-health-confirms-51-new-cases-of-covid-19.html (These measures have been applauded: https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/04/coronavirus-broadening-covid-19-testing-criteria-applauded-by-public-health-expert.html)

'A new case definition for clincians has been issued. Anyone with respiratory symptoms that are consistent with COVID-19 can be tested, regardless of travel history or contact with a confirmed case. Doctors are advised to continue using their judgement.' https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/04/coronavirus-ministry-of-health-confirms-51-new-cases-of-covid-19.html

https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/contact-tracing-forefront-fight-against-covid-19 As of 5 Apr. The Ministry of Health says a significant increase in New Zealand's ability to carry out contact tracing is proving vital at the forefront of the fight against COVID-19, with hundreds of staff mobilised to carry out the work and 5 thousand close contacts tracked so far. The Government's dedicated contact tracing service set up for COVID-19 is also now seeing more than 700 contacts being traced in a single day.

Scientists say more data on contact tracing and testing is needed to inform policy decisions regarding the response to COVID-19. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/414354/covid-19-data-on-contact-tracing-tests-borders-needed-to-inform-lockdown-level-scientists

Scientists say more data on contact tracing and testing is needed to inform policy decisions regarding the response to COVID-19. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/414354/covid-19-data-on-contact-tracing-tests-borders-needed-to-inform-lockdown-level-scientists

Back to Level 3 your business cannot operate if it requires close physical contact. Government agencies will not determine if individual businesses can operate, nor will they keep a register of businesses that meet the guidelines. /web/20200429095621/ https://covid19.govt.nz/businesses-and-employees/businesses-and-services/doing-business-at-alert-level-3/

Level 3 Gatherings and events create a very high risk of transmitting COVID-19. At Alert Level 3, we are keeping tight restrictions on gatherings. The only permitted gatherings of up to 10 people are for: funerals and tangihanga wedding ceremonies, not receptions. /web/20200429100225/ https://covid19.govt.nz/alert-system/alert-level-3/ /web/20200429101439/ https://covid19.govt.nz/communities/gatherings-and-events/

Level 3 Gatherings and events create a very high risk of transmitting COVID-19. At Alert Level 3, we are keeping tight restrictions on gatherings. The only permitted gatherings of up to 10 people are for: funerals and tangihanga wedding ceremonies, not receptions. /web/20200429100225/ https://covid19.govt.nz/alert-system/alert-level-3/ /web/20200429101439/ https://covid19.govt.nz/communities/gatherings-and-events/

Level 3 You can use public transport to travel within your local area, but only for the following reasons: accessing local services and businesses going to work or school (for those who have to) low-risk exercise in your local area visiting people in your extended bubble travelling to permitted gatherings /web/20200429105543/ https://covid19.govt.nz/individuals-and-households/travelling-and-moving-around/public-private-and-active-transport/

Level 3 Just like Alert Level 4, people should stay at home as much as possible except for exercise, going to work or school, or visiting local services like the doctor, pharmacy or supermarket. Don’t travel far from home, especially not to baches or second homes. /web/20200429110735/ https://covid19.govt.nz/individuals-and-households/travelling-and-moving-around/leaving-your-house/

Level 3 Travel between regions is allowed for the following essential personal movement: • Workers travelling to do essential work, • Going to work or school (only in neighbouring region), • Shared bubble arrangements, • Relocating a home or business, • Those travelling for medical reasons, • Emergencies and giving effect to court orders, • Those who have an exemption to travel because of compassionate reasons, • Foreign nationals leaving New Zealand (except Cook Strait ferries), • New Zealanders resident in the Realm returning home, and • People arriving in New Zealand from overseas and returning home after 14 days’ isolation/quarantine at port of arrival (except air and marine crew). All other travel is not allowed /web/20200429110819/ https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf

New Zealand moves back down to Level 3 on 28th April. From Wednesday 29th April schools will reopen for children up to Year 10 who cannot study from home, or whose parents need to return to work Under Alert Level 3 it will be safe for Early Learning/Education Centres and schools to open for children up to and including year 10, with appropriate public health measures in place. All young people in years 11–13 will continue to learn at home. Play centres and playgroups will be closed. /web/20200429093936/ https://covid19.govt.nz/individuals-and-households/parents-caregivers-whanau-and-teachers/education/ /web/20200429094134/ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/27/new-zealand-prepares-to-lift-strict-lockdown-after-eliminating-coronavirus

Health services use contact tracing to find people who may have been exposed to an infectious disease. There are two types of ‘contacts’ – close contacts and casual contacts. Health services give advice to both of these contact types on what they need to do. https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-novel-coronavirus-health-advice-general-public/contact-tracing-covid-19

"New Zealand moved to Alert Level 2 at 11:59pm on Wednesday 13 May." https://covid19.govt.nz/ This means schools are open, per the official Alert Level guidance, which can be found at https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf "Tertiary education facilities, schools and early learning centres are open for all age groups." Note that schools will still provide distance learning at this phase, for children who are still self-isolating.

"New Zealand moved to Alert Level 2 at 11:59pm on Wednesday 13 May." https://covid19.govt.nz/ Guidance for each alert level can be found at https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf All workplaces are allowed to operate at alert level 2, provided they can do so safely. Working from home is encouraged where possible, but businesses are allowed to operate their physical premises and provide all services (including close contact services and services in people's homes) so long as they meet public health and distancing standards.

Public venues including stadiums and event facilities may open (to a limit of 100 customers at a time) so long as they maintain full participant records and 1 meter social distancing. "New Zealand moved to Alert Level 2 at 11:59pm on Wednesday 13 May." https://covid19.govt.nz/ Guidance for each alert level can be found at https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf

"All gatherings (such as weddings, birthdays, baby showers) restricted to 10 people, except funerals and tangihanga which can have a maximum of 50 people if registered with the Ministry of Health" "New Zealand moved to Alert Level 2 at 11:59pm on Wednesday 13 May." https://covid19.govt.nz/ Guidance for each alert level can be found at https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf

New Zealand has reduced its alert level to '2', which only requires "Appropriate physical distancing and other risk mitigating measures in place on public transport and aircraft as agreed by relevant agencies." "New Zealand moved to Alert Level 2 at 11:59pm on Wednesday 13 May." https://covid19.govt.nz/ Guidance for each alert level can be found at https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf

"New Zealand moved to Alert Level 2 at 11:59pm on Wednesday 13 May." https://covid19.govt.nz/ New Zealand's relaxed stay at home guidance is now "Leave home, but in a safe way." Guidance for each alert level can be found at https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf

"New Zealand moved to Alert Level 2 at 11:59pm on Wednesday 13 May." https://covid19.govt.nz/ "You can travel, but do it in a safe way." New Zealand no longer has any restrictions on internal travel, other than enforcement of distancing and other public health measures on public transportation. Guidance for each alert level can be found at https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/tables/COVID-19-alert-levels-detailed.pdf

The recent switch to Alert Level 2 retains strict border closure with few exceptions (requiring quarantine) eg for medical staff and spouses or dependents of New Zealand residents. https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/covid-19/border-closures-and-exceptions

"25 May 2020 The COVID-19 Income Relief Payment will help soften the shock and minimise disruption from sudden unemployment, giving people time to look for other work or retrain. The payment will be available for 12 weeks from 8 June for anyone who has lost their job due to the impact of COVID-19 since March 1. It will pay $490 a week to those who lost full-time work and $250 for part-time. The payment will not be taxed." https://covid19.govt.nz/latest-updates/new-payment-for-new-zealanders-who-have-lost-their-job-due-to-covid-19/

Friday 29 May 2020. Amendments to Alert Level 2 — part of the gradual easing of restrictions that will happen as we move towards Alert Level 1. "Social gatherings can be held with up to 100 people The limit for social gatherings will be lifted to 100 people. These include events at home and outside of home like religious services, parties, weddings, tangihanga and funerals. It is important everyone keeps playing it safe. This means: While hospitality businesses continue to have the 100 person limit per defined space, group bookings of more than 10 people will be permitted, but the 3 S’s — seated, separated, single-server — still apply. A funeral or tangihanga will also have a 100 person limit, and organisers are no longer required to apply to the Ministry of Health to hold one. Social gatherings at a private dwelling will be able to have a maximum of 100 people. A business or responsible individual, in charge of a social gathering, must ensure records are kept for contact tracing purposes, except where every person in a gathering knows each other. This includes in your home, community hall, or other such space. Participating in community sport will also become easier, with greater numbers of people able to gather up to a limit of 100 people. Requirements for contact tracing still remain. Workers providing a service to a social gathering, such as waiters at a wedding, are not included in the 100 person limit." /web/20200602033409/ https://covid19.govt.nz/latest-updates/alert-level-2-changes-confirmed-for-friday-29-may/

At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. https://uniteforrecovery.govt.nz/covid-19/covid-19-alert-system/alert-level-1/

At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. https://uniteforrecovery.govt.nz/covid-19/covid-19-alert-system/alert-level-1/

Only New Zealand residents and citizens (and their children and partners) are permitted to enter New Zealand. This includes the Realm countries (the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau), Australian citizens and permanent residents ordinarily resident in New Zealand. Airline and marine crew are also exempt from managed isolation in some cases. People from any other countries can’t enter New Zealand at this time, unless they have specific grounds for exemption, such as being essential workers or for medical reasons. These people will need to apply to Immigration New Zealand for an exception to the border closure. Apply to Immigration for an exception to the border closure Every person entering New Zealand from another country must remain in managed isolation or quarantine for at least 14 days. https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-current-situation/covid-19-border-controls

Background. As of June 4, New Zealand had 1,504 confirmed and probable cases of COVID-19, and 22 deaths. On March 25, 2020, New Zealand moved to Alert Level 4 restrictions after domestic transmission of the virus was found. The authorities declared a state of emergency and implemented strong containment measures including the closure of all non-essential businesses, cancellation of all events and gatherings, closure of schools, and cancellation of discretionary domestic air travel. This followed the closure of all borders and entry ports to non-residents on 19 March with returning citizens and residents required to self-isolate, and since 10 April to enter into two weeks of supervised quarantine. New Zealand’s economy was strongly affected by the decline in Chinese tourists in the first quarter (usually the high season due to Chinese New Year). In addition, merchandise exports to China declined in the first quarter of the year by 12 percent compared with the last quarter of 2019. Reopening of the economy. The country moved to Alert Level 2 on May 14, lifting lock-down restrictions and maintaining social distancing in public and for private gatherings of more than 10 people, and 50 people for funerals. Schools reopened fully on 18 May, while bars reopened on May 21. Businesses re-opened with health and social distancing requirements, and domestic travel has been allowed. The borders remain closed to all but New Zealand residents, who must isolate in dedicated facilities for 14 days upon entry. The country had previously moved to Alert Level 3 from Alert Level 4 on April 28, allowing many businesses to re-open, though without physical contact to customers, and schools to re-open with limited capacity. People have been encouraged to continue to stay and work from home if possible. With almost no remaining active COVID-19 cases, cabinet is considering to move to Alert Level 1 on June 8, which would imply few remaining domestic restrictions but continued border closure. Key Policy Responses as of June 4, 2020 FISCAL With the FY2020-21 budget and previous fiscal packages, the government has announced fiscal measures amounting to a total of NZ$62.1 billion (21.3 percent of GDP) through FY2023-24, of which NZ$20.5 billion will be disbursed by end-June. The total amount includes the NZ$50 billion COVID-19 Response and Recovery Fund, a majority of which is yet to be allocated to specific spending programs. Already specified fiscal measures include: (i) healthcare-related spending to reinforce capacity (NZ$0.5 billion or 0.2 percent of GDP); (ii) a permanent increase in social spending to protect vulnerable people (total NZ$2.4 billion or 0.8 percent of GDP); (iii) a lump sum 12-week wage subsidy to support employers severely affected by the impact of COVID-19 (NZ$15.2 billion or 5.2 percent of GDP); (iv) income relief payment to support people who lost their jobs (NZ$3.1 billion or 1 percent of GDP); (v) a permanent change in business taxes to help cashflow (NZ$2.8 billion or 1.0 percent of GDP); (vi) infrastructure investment (NZ$3 billion or 1 percent of GDP); (vii) a temporary tax loss carry-back scheme (NZ$3.1 billion or 1.1 percent of GDP); and (viii) support for the aviation sector (NZ$0.6 billion or 0.2 percent of GDP). The government has also approved a NZ$0.9 billion debt funding agreement (convertible to equity) with Air New Zealand to ensure continued freight operations, domestic flights and limited international flights. The New Zealand government also provides loans of up to NZ$100,000 to small businesses that employ 50 or less employees. In addition, on March 28 the government announced temporary removal of tariffs on all medical and hygiene imports needed for the COVID-19 response. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19

MONETARY AND MACRO-FINANCIAL The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) kept the official cash rate (OCR) unchanged at 0.25 percent on May 13 and signaled its intention to keep the OCR at this level for at least a year. The OCR was reduced by 75 basis points to 0.25 percent on March 17. The RBNZ has also announced a near doubling of the Large-Scale Asset Purchase program (LSAP) to purchase government bonds and Local Government Funding Agency (LGFA) in the secondary market up to $60 billion over the next 12 months. The RBNZ has doubled the overdraft on the crown settlement account to NZ$10 billion for April-June to meet the government's short-term cash needs. The RBNZ has been providing liquidity in the FX swap market and re-established a temporary US dollar swap line (US$30 billion) with the U.S. Federal Reserve. The RBNZ has established a new Term Auction Facility (TAF), which allows banks access to collateralized loans of up to 12 months, and announced a corporate facility in which the RBNZ will offer up to NZ$500 million per week in open market operations with banks against corporate paper and asset-backed securities for 3 months. The RBNZ also introduced a Term Lending Facility (TLF), a longer-term funding scheme for banks at 0.25 percent for up to 3 years duration, available to use for six months from May 26. Access to the TLF is linked to each banks’ lending under the Business Finance Guarantee Scheme (see below) and will require approved eligible collateral. The RBNZ has reduced bank’s core funding ratio requirement to 50 percent from 75 percent to help banks make credit available. To further support the stability of the financial system, the start date for a regulatory change requiring higher capital for banks has been postponed for 12 months, to July 2021 (to support up to about NZ$47 billion of additional lending), with other regulatory initiatives in the pipeline also put on hold for at least six months. The RNBZ has also agreed with the banks that during this period there will be no dividend payments on ordinary shares and redemption of non-CET1 capital instruments. The RBNZ has removed, effective as of May 1, mortgage loan-to-value ratio (LVR) restrictions for the next 12 months. The New Zealand government, the RBNZ, and the New Zealand Bankers Association have also announced a number of financial measures to support SMEs and homeowners. These include six-month principal and interest repayment deferrals to mortgage holders and SMEs affected by COVID-19 and a NZ$6.25 billion Business Finance Guarantee Scheme for SME loans, in which the government covers 80 percent of the credit risk. Other related measures taken by the government that could contribute to financial stability include a six-month freeze on residential rent increases and increased protections for tenants for termination of tenancies. The government has also committed to a temporary law change to enable businesses to put existing debt into hibernation for six months. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19

'At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want.' https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/covid-19-alert-system/alert-level-1/

'At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want.' https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/covid-19-alert-system/alert-level-1/

At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/covid-19-alert-system/alert-level-1/

At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/covid-19-alert-system/alert-level-1/

At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/covid-19-alert-system/alert-level-1/

At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/covid-19-alert-system/alert-level-1/

At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/covid-19-alert-system/alert-level-1/

Employers and sole traders could apply for the Wage Subsidy before 10 June 2020. The Wage Subsidy Extension will be available for eight weeks, between 10 June 2020 and 1 September 2020. It will be paid at the same weekly rate as the Wage Subsidy. https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/covid-19/wage-subsidy/index.html

New Zealand’s retail banks are offering to defer repayments for all residential mortgages for up to six months for customers financially affected by COVID-19. https://covid19.govt.nz/business-work-and-money/financial-support/financial-support-for-individuals-and-whanau/ If you get a mortgage repayment deferral from your bank you will not need to make principal and interest payments on your loan for up to six months.

The highest priority for testing is to test people who are symptomatic and have: been in contact with a confirmed or probable case, travelled internationally in the past 14 days, had direct contact with a person who has travelled overseas (this could include Customs, Immigration and Managed Isolation and Quarantine staff), worked on an international aircraft or shipping vessel, cleaned at an international airport or maritime port in areas visited by international arrivals https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/about-covid-19/covid-19-testing/

The Ministry of Health and district health boards will continue to trace people who may have been in contact with anyone who has COVID-19. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/about-covid-19/covid-19-contact-tracing/

New Zealand moved to Alert Level 1 at 11:59pm on Monday 8 June. At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. However, as new cases emerge, the government has unveiled a “Stamp it Out” plan on July 15th to prepare for any possible community spreading. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/

New Zealand moved to Alert Level 1 at 11:59pm on Monday 8 June. At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. However, as new cases emerge, the government has unveiled a “Stamp it Out” plan on July 15th to prepare for any possible community spreading. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/

New Zealand moved to Alert Level 1 at 11:59pm on Monday 8 June. At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. However, as new cases emerge, the government has unveiled a “Stamp it Out” plan on July 15th to prepare for any possible community spreading. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/

New Zealand moved to Alert Level 1 at 11:59pm on Monday 8 June. At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. However, as new cases emerge, the government has unveiled a “Stamp it Out” plan on July 15th to prepare for any possible community spreading. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/

New Zealand moved to Alert Level 1 at 11:59pm on Monday 8 June. At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. However, as new cases emerge, the government has unveiled a “Stamp it Out” plan on July 15th to prepare for any possible community spreading. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/

New Zealand moved to Alert Level 1 at 11:59pm on Monday 8 June. At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. However, as new cases emerge, the government has unveiled a “Stamp it Out” plan on July 15th to prepare for any possible community spreading. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/

New Zealand moved to Alert Level 1 at 11:59pm on Monday 8 June. At Alert Level 1, everyone can return without restriction to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and you can get together with as many people as you want. However, as new cases emerge, the government has unveiled a “Stamp it Out” plan on July 15th to prepare for any possible community spreading. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/

The border is closed, except for New Zealand citizens and residents, and a small number of limited exceptions — such as critical workers. link: https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/covid-19/border-closures-and-exceptions

Employers and sole traders could apply for the Wage Subsidy before 10 June 2020.$585.80 (full-time); $350.00 (part-time). A Wage Subsidy Extension payment is currently available and Applications are open from 10 June 2020 to 1 September 2020. If a people lose job (including self-employment) from 1 March 2020 to 30 October 2020 due to COVID-19, they can apply for the COVID-19 Income Relief Payment. https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/covid-19/income-relief-payment/ https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/covid-19/wage-subsidy/index.html

It’s possible to get help from the government for a wide range of living expenses, such as accommodation, power bills, food and school costs, if the person meets certain criteria. https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/eligibility/living-expenses/

The focus for testing is to test those who have symptoms, are close contacts of cases, or work at the border; and to monitor trends and test asymptomatic people as part of a wider surveillance strategy https://covid19.govt.nz/assets/resources/legislation-and-key-documents/Stamp-it-Out-one-pager.pdf

Rapid contact tracing of any positive case. The use of voluntary COVID tracer app and encouragement of businesses to display the COVID tracer app QR code posters. https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-system-overview/

The official websites and media platforms of the NZ Government are constantly updated with information regarding the virus. https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-health-advice-general-public/assessment-and-testing-covid-19

If anyone has symptoms consistent with COVID-19, such as cold or flu symptoms, testing is available free of charge. https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-health-advice-general-public/assessment-and-testing-covid-19

No change. The government webpage as accessed on 5 Aug indicates that the country is still in Alert 1, where everyone can return to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and individuals can get together with as many people as they want. http://archive.today/2020.08.05-015351/ https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/%23keep-track-of-where-you%E2%80%99ve-been

No change. The government webpage as accessed on 5 Aug indicates that the country is still in Alert 1, where everyone can return to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and individuals can get together with as many people as they want. http://archive.today/2020.08.05-015351/ https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/%23keep-track-of-where-you%E2%80%99ve-been

No change. The government webpage as accessed on 5 Aug indicates that the country is still in Alert 1, where everyone can return to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and individuals can get together with as many people as they want. http://archive.today/2020.08.05-015351/ https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/%23keep-track-of-where-you%E2%80%99ve-been

No change. The government webpage as accessed on 5 Aug indicates that the country is still in Alert 1, where everyone can return to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and individuals can get together with as many people as they want. http://archive.today/2020.08.05-015351/ https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/%23keep-track-of-where-you%E2%80%99ve-been

No change. The government webpage as accessed on 5 Aug indicates that the country is still in Alert 1, where everyone can return to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and individuals can get together with as many people as they want. http://archive.today/2020.08.05-015351/ https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/%23keep-track-of-where-you%E2%80%99ve-been

No change. The government webpage as accessed on 5 Aug indicates that the country is still in Alert 1, where everyone can return to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and individuals can get together with as many people as they want. http://archive.today/2020.08.05-015351/ https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/%23keep-track-of-where-you%E2%80%99ve-been

No change. The government webpage as accessed on 5 Aug indicates that the country is still in Alert 1, where everyone can return to work, school, sports and domestic travel, and individuals can get together with as many people as they want. http://archive.today/2020.08.05-015351/ https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/%23keep-track-of-where-you%E2%80%99ve-been

No change. The government webpage as accessed on 5 Aug indicates that the country is still in alert 1, where strict border restrictions remain http://archive.today/2020.08.05-015351/ https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/alert-level-1/%23keep-track-of-where-you%E2%80%99ve-been

Wednesday 12 August- Schools to close Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has announced Auckland will go into Level 3 lockdown and the rest of the country will go into Level 2 as of Midday Wednesday 12 August, following a family in Auckland confirmed as having COVID-19. “Auckland region will move to Alert Level 3 at 12 noon on Wednesday 12 August 2020. It will remain at Alert Level 3 for at least 3 days. This will give us time to assess the situation and gather information, including contact tracing, so we can find out more about how the case arose. If you are in Auckland, this is what you should do while we minimise the risk of transmission” “"After 102 days, we have our first cases of Covid-19 outside of managed isolation or quarantine facilities... we have all worked incredibly hard to prevent this scenario," Media Article 1: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12355759 Media Article 2: https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-breaks-out-again-in-new-zealand-after-102-days-12047011 Government Unite Against Covid Website https://covid19.govt.nz/updates-and-resources/latest-updates/new-zealands-alert-levels-are-changing-at-12-noon-on-wednesday-12-august/ Government Unite Against Covid Website with Level 3 restrictions for Auckland: https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/auckland/ Jacinda Ardern Press Conference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yhr-GB5kcPg

All but essential services to close in Auckland. Wednesday 12 August Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has announced Auckland will go into Level 3 lockdown and the rest of the country will go into Level 2 as of Midday Wednesday 12 August, following a family in Auckland confirmed as having COVID-19. “Auckland region will move to Alert Level 3 at 12 noon on Wednesday 12 August 2020. It will remain at Alert Level 3 for at least 3 days. This will give us time to assess the situation and gather information, including contact tracing, so we can find out more about how the case arose. If you are in Auckland, this is what you should do while we minimise the risk of transmission” “"After 102 days, we have our first cases of Covid-19 outside of managed isolation or quarantine facilities... we have all worked incredibly hard to prevent this scenario," Media Article 1: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12355759 Media Article 2: https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-breaks-out-again-in-new-zealand-after-102-days-12047011 Government Unite Against Covid Website https://covid19.govt.nz/updates-and-resources/latest-updates/new-zealands-alert-levels-are-changing-at-12-noon-on-wednesday-12-august/ Government Unite Against Covid Website with Level 3 restrictions for Auckland: https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/auckland/ Jacinda Ardern Press Conference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yhr-GB5kcPg

Wednesday 12 August Gatherings of up to 10 people can continue, but only for wedding services, funerals and tangihanga. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has announced Auckland will go into Level 3 lockdown and the rest of the country will go into Level 2 as of Midday Wednesday 12 August, following a family in Auckland confirmed as having COVID-19. “Auckland region will move to Alert Level 3 at 12 noon on Wednesday 12 August 2020. It will remain at Alert Level 3 for at least 3 days. This will give us time to assess the situation and gather information, including contact tracing, so we can find out more about how the case arose. If you are in Auckland, this is what you should do while we minimise the risk of transmission” “"After 102 days, we have our first cases of Covid-19 outside of managed isolation or quarantine facilities... we have all worked incredibly hard to prevent this scenario," Media Article 1: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12355759 Media Article 2: https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-breaks-out-again-in-new-zealand-after-102-days-12047011 Government Unite Against Covid Website https://covid19.govt.nz/updates-and-resources/latest-updates/new-zealands-alert-levels-are-changing-at-12-noon-on-wednesday-12-august/ Government Unite Against Covid Website with Level 3 restrictions for Auckland: https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/auckland/ Jacinda Ardern Press Conference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yhr-GB5kcPg

Wednesday 12 August Gatherings of up to 10 people can continue, but only for wedding services, funerals and tangihanga. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has announced Auckland will go into Level 3 lockdown and the rest of the country will go into Level 2 as of Midday Wednesday 12 August, following a family in Auckland confirmed as having COVID-19. “Auckland region will move to Alert Level 3 at 12 noon on Wednesday 12 August 2020. It will remain at Alert Level 3 for at least 3 days. This will give us time to assess the situation and gather information, including contact tracing, so we can find out more about how the case arose. If you are in Auckland, this is what you should do while we minimise the risk of transmission” “"After 102 days, we have our first cases of Covid-19 outside of managed isolation or quarantine facilities... we have all worked incredibly hard to prevent this scenario," Media Article 1: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12355759 Media Article 2: https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-breaks-out-again-in-new-zealand-after-102-days-12047011 Government Unite Against Covid Website https://covid19.govt.nz/updates-and-resources/latest-updates/new-zealands-alert-levels-are-changing-at-12-noon-on-wednesday-12-august/ Government Unite Against Covid Website with Level 3 restrictions for Auckland: https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/auckland/ Jacinda Ardern Press Conference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yhr-GB5kcPg

“We’re asking people in Auckland to stay home to stop the spread, and only leave home for essential movement. Wednesday 12 August Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has announced Auckland will go into Level 3 lockdown and the rest of the country will go into Level 2 as of Midday Wednesday 12 August, following a family in Auckland confirmed as having COVID-19. “Auckland region will move to Alert Level 3 at 12 noon on Wednesday 12 August 2020. It will remain at Alert Level 3 for at least 3 days. This will give us time to assess the situation and gather information, including contact tracing, so we can find out more about how the case arose. If you are in Auckland, this is what you should do while we minimise the risk of transmission” “"After 102 days, we have our first cases of Covid-19 outside of managed isolation or quarantine facilities... we have all worked incredibly hard to prevent this scenario," Media Article 1: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12355759 Media Article 2: https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-breaks-out-again-in-new-zealand-after-102-days-12047011 Government Unite Against Covid Website https://covid19.govt.nz/updates-and-resources/latest-updates/new-zealands-alert-levels-are-changing-at-12-noon-on-wednesday-12-august/ Government Unite Against Covid Website with Level 3 restrictions for Auckland: https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/auckland/ Jacinda Ardern Press Conference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yhr-GB5kcPg

Travel into and out of Auckland will be restricted to those returning home to the city, or those leaving who live elsewhere. Police are due to issue further information on the use of roadblocks around Auckland on Wednesday. Wednesday 12 August Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has announced Auckland will go into Level 3 lockdown and the rest of the country will go into Level 2 as of Midday Wednesday 12 August, following a family in Auckland confirmed as having COVID-19. “Auckland region will move to Alert Level 3 at 12 noon on Wednesday 12 August 2020. It will remain at Alert Level 3 for at least 3 days. This will give us time to assess the situation and gather information, including contact tracing, so we can find out more about how the case arose. If you are in Auckland, this is what you should do while we minimise the risk of transmission” “"After 102 days, we have our first cases of Covid-19 outside of managed isolation or quarantine facilities... we have all worked incredibly hard to prevent this scenario," Media Article 1: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12355759 Media Article 2: https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-breaks-out-again-in-new-zealand-after-102-days-12047011 Government Unite Against Covid Website https://covid19.govt.nz/updates-and-resources/latest-updates/new-zealands-alert-levels-are-changing-at-12-noon-on-wednesday-12-august/ Government Unite Against Covid Website with Level 3 restrictions for Auckland: https://covid19.govt.nz/covid-19/restrictions/auckland/ Jacinda Ardern Press Conference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yhr-GB5kcPg

No change. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/new-zealand