What's the government response timeline for Somalia?

On March 15, the government announced all passengers originating from China, Iran, South Korea, and Italy or transiting through one of those countries for the last 14 days will not be allowed to enter the country. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/latest-on-coronavirus-outbreak/covid-19-somalia-bans-entry-from-worst-hit-countries/1766837

On March 18, the Federal Government of Somalia implemented flight restrictions intended to limit the spread of COVID-19. International flights were initially suspended for a period of 15 days. On April 6, this suspension was extended for an additional 30 days, with humanitarian and cargo exceptions. https://so.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/

To prevent the spread of the virus, the Somali Gov has shut down educational institutions, banned public events and meetings, and advised mosques to limit gatherings https://www.uncdf.org/article/5509/local-government-empowerment-is-the-key-to-containing-coronavirus-in-somalia

Can't find any specific size range. Just "large public gatherings have been banned" and https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/coronavirus-pandemic-experts-somalia-risk-greater-china-200319052938789.html

Since around March 19th, the Somalia Ministry of Health has been posting Coronoavirus updates and health guidelines to citizens. Due to the rampant poverty in the country, many citizens are not able to follow the guidelines and have to work. https://twitter.com/MoH_Somalia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw The MOH also has a dedicated COVID page on its website: https://moh.gov.so/en/

Confronted with the COVID-19 pandemic, the Somali Government decided to close all educational institutions, both public and private, to contain the spread of the virus. The closure became effective on 21 March and is to last until 3 April at least, though an extension of that deadline is likely. https://www.ei-ie.org/en/detail/16710/somalia-education-union-seeks-guarantee-of-teachers%25E2%2580%2599-salaries-during-covid-19-school-closures

According to Mohamed Mohamud Ali, chairman of Somali Medical Association, up until March 19th the country didn't have a single testing kit ( https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/coronavirus-pandemic-experts-somalia-risk-greater-china-200319052938789.html) Jack Ma donated medical supplies to Somalia but even now there are only enough kits to test those who show extreme symptoms ( https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/somalia-struggles-coronavirus-infections-undetected-200428193056599.html)

On April 11th, the Minister of Health and Human Services gave an update on Corona and urged everyone to follow health guidelines and stay home. This implies that the government are recommending that at least some of the population work at home https://twitter.com/MoH_Somalia/status/1249068314627837953/photo/1

On April 11th, the Minister of Health and Human Services gave an update on Corona and urged everyone to follow health guidelines and stay home. https://twitter.com/MoH_Somalia/status/1249068314627837953/photo/1

Schools remain closed since initial 15 day closure was extended https://unsom.unmissions.org/somalia-and-covid-19-%E2%80%93-impact-and-response

This entry from the UNSOM website suggests businesses remain open: "While some businesses have found ways to keep going during the COVID-19 response, others are having a harder time. Authorities have urged people to stay home to halt the spread of COVID-19 and this has had a knock-on effect on Somalia’s hospitality sector. Shown here, a popular restaurant in Mogadishu, usually brimming with happy customers, is now quiet and empty." https://unsom.unmissions.org/somalia-and-covid-19-%E2%80%93-impact-and-response

following previous coding. No specific information or updates found other than recommendations for social distancing

following previous coding. No specific information or updates found

No information found

Curfew imposed since April 15th from 8pm to 5am https://so.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/

As of june 30 May , update states: "State-level restrictions have not yet had an implication on road transport across internal borders. However, efforts are under way to further restrict movement in light of increasing COVID-19 cases." Note however that domestic airports are closed for commercial travel. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/FGS%20FMS%20directives_Update%205%20final_eo%204.pdf

On March 18, the Federal Government of Somalia implemented flight restrictions intended to limit the spread of COVID-19. International flights were initially suspended for a period of 15 days. On April 6, this suspension was extended for an additional 30 days, with humanitarian and cargo exceptions. No update as to whether borders have been open https://so.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/

As part of strategic initiatives to halt the spread of COVID-19, the Federal Government of Somalia set up a toll-free call centre with the support of the United Nations and others The Somali authorities have ramped up a national public information campaign on COVID-19, using both traditional and new ways of reaching the public. This includes using radio, billboards and outdoor posters to alert and inform citizens about coronavirus symptoms and preventive measures and guidelines, as well as social media platforms. https://unsom.unmissions.org/somalia-and-covid-19-%E2%80%93-impact-and-response

no information on testing policy either in speeches, news reports or situation updates. following previous coding since no updates found

no information on contact tracing either in speeches, news reports or situation updates

According to the IMF policy tracker: "In early March, the authorities have established a COVID-19 response coordination committee led by the Prime Minister and, in coordination with the WHO and the UN, the Ministry of Health has taken measures to contain the spread of the outbreak and to strengthen health systems" https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19

Somaliland lifted all Covid-related restrictions. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/somaliland-lifts-all-covid-19-restrictions/1887662

Somaliland lifted all Covid-related restrictions. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/somaliland-lifts-all-covid-19-restrictions/1887662

Large gatherings are prohibited, with the exception of Somaliland. http://french.peopledaily.com.cn/Afrique/n3/2020/0602/c96852-9696631.html

Somaliland lifted all Covid-related restrictions. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/somaliland-lifts-all-covid-19-restrictions/1887662

With the exception of Somaliland. https://www.busiweek.com/somaliland-lifts-covid-19-restrictions-and-opens-airspace-and-sea-routes/

According to Unesco, schools remain closed, however it is also now the period of summer break so children wouldn't be in school anyway. (Source 1) The Galmudug State Ministry of Education also gave a directive to open primary schools for grade eight students from 15 June and the commencement of examinations on 11 July, providing guidance on spacing of sitting arrangements, handwashing protocols, the role of the COVID-19 committee and other related measures. (Source 2) Source 1 https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse Source 2 https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/somalia-covid-19-impact-update-no-9-22-june-2020

Somalia businesses were not required to close, but many have been heavily impacted by the loss of customers. While some businesses have found ways to keep going during the COVID-19 response, others are having a harder time. Authorities have urged people to stay home to halt the spread of COVID-19 and this has had a knock-on effect on Somalia’s hospitality sector. Shown here, a popular restaurant in Mogadishu, usually brimming with happy customers, is now quiet and empty. https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/somalia-braces-covid-19

Information is limited, but as of July 9th I could not find any evidence that there are specific government orders in place to cancel public events. On June 28th, there was a large political rally in Mogadishu. Local sources indicate that a large political rally is taking place in Mogadishu on Sunday, June 28, in celebration of the Lower House of parliament giving Banadir 13 seats in the Upper House in the next election. Imagery on social media outlets show hundreds of people gathered in the streets to participate in the rally. Overland disruptions are anticipated in the capital in the near term. https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/354956/somalia-large-political-rally-in-mogadishu-june-28

Information is limited, but as of July 9th I could not find any evidence that there are specific government orders in place to limit public gatherings. On June 28th, there was a large political rally in Mogadishu. Local sources indicate that a large political rally is taking place in Mogadishu on Sunday, June 28, in celebration of the Lower House of parliament giving Banadir 13 seats in the Upper House in the next election. Imagery on social media outlets show hundreds of people gathered in the streets to participate in the rally. Overland disruptions are anticipated in the capital in the near term. https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/354956/somalia-large-political-rally-in-mogadishu-june-28

I was not able to find any sources that implied that public transport bans were in effect.

Could not find any current measures in place. This article details the difficulty of Somalians staying at home when many need to work to feed their families. A large part of the population lives in close quarters, while millions reside in decrepit settlements for internally displaced people without money to buy soap or access to regular running water. At the same time, staying at home is not a practical option for most informal workers who need to leave their homes daily to earn money and put food on the table. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/somalia-struggles-coronavirus-infections-undetected-200428193056599.html

Local cargo and passenger flights have resumed in Somalia after months of closure precipitated by the global coronavirus pandemic. Ahmed Moalim Hassan of the Civil Aviation Authority, who made remarks at a ceremony to mark the lifting of the local flight restrictions held at the Aden Adde Airport, said they were ready to ensure safety as the coronavirus continues to pose a threat. A cabinet meeting held last week approved a decision to resume local flights, with the condition that airlines should ensure health measures are observed. Flights were suspended in March as the country struggled to deal with a rapidly spreading global pandemic. The infection rate has in recent weeks gone down, but experts warn the virus could easily surge again if health restrictions are lifted. https://www.somaliaffairs.com/news/somalia-resumes-local-flights-as-coronavirus-infections-slow-down/

Although domestic flights are now allowed, It remains unclear however when authorities will reopen the country’s airspace to international flights. All land borders remain closed. https://www.somaliland.com/travel/domestic-flights-resume-in-somalia-after-three-months-restriction/

No evidence of any income support.

Since around March 19th, the Somalia Ministry of Health has been posting Coronoavirus updates and health guidelines to citizens. Due to the rampant poverty in the country, many citizens are not able to follow the guidelines and have to work. https://twitter.com/MoH_Somalia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw The MOH also has a dedicated COVID page on its website: https://moh.gov.so/en/

The country suffers from a limited supply of tests and a poor distribution infrastructure. By July 7, Somalia had more than 3,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and close to 100 deaths. "The problem is that we don't know the real numbers," Rached said. "The country is divided," and testing is not happening in all regions, she said, noting that in al-Shabab-controlled areas "tests are impossible." https://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2020/corruption-in-somalia-complicates-aid-during-pandemic.cfm

No change. https://www.savethechildren.net/blog/covid-19-school-closures-put-decades-gains-somali-children-risk https://reliefweb.int/report/world/save-our-education

No change. In addition to previous measures, the Somalia Ministry of Health created a COVID-19 WhatsApp account to disseminate country information: +252.613600700 https://so.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/

No new policies.

No updates.

Continued coordinated public health campaign. Link: https://moh.gov.so/en/

No new update. Source: https://www.savethechildren.net/blog/covid-19-school-closures-put-decades-gains-somali-children-risk

No update.

No policy found

No policy talking about the maximum number of people in a gathering

No new update.

No new update.

No policy found

No new update. Source: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/somalia/entry-requirements

Can't find any policy in place

Effective April 15, they introduced a three-month tax holiday on some specific basic commodities (including rice), reduced consumption tax on some additional basic goods by 50 percent and lifted restrictions on imports of rice from Vietnam. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19

No new update. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19

No new update. Source: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19

No policy

The Somali government announced that international flights would resume as of Monday, August 3. "Somalia resumed international flights to and from the Horn of African nation on Monday after four months of disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The immigration department cautioned that strict health measures must be adhered to as the country reopens its airspace for international flights. The department said passengers will acquire COVID-19 clearance certificates within three days before travel, noting that all immigration services will restart at all entry points." Screening procedures are in place at airports and other points of entry. https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/365406/somalia-international-flights-to-resume-august-3-update-4 https://africa.cgtn.com/2020/08/03/somalia-resumes-international-flights-after-four-month-suspension/ https://so.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/ https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/somalia/entry-requirements

"“The numbers that have been reported officially are very few,” said Abdikadir Ore Ahmed. This is partly because the governments don’t have the capacity to conduct wide-scale testing and also, for many Somali’s, there is no point in getting a COVID-19 test." "Across Somalia and Somaliland, health systems are weak and some areas are inaccessible due to conflict. Because of this, widespread contact tracing is not happening and health facilities often don’t have emergency specialists or the right equipment to handle severe COVID-19 cases. Across Somalia and Somaliland, there are eight polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, testing labs, six testing centers using GeneXpert machines and only 24 intensive care unit beds for critical cases of COVID-19, according to an email from the World Health Organization." https://www.devex.com/news/stigma-and-weak-systems-hamper-the-somali-covid-19-response-97895

"Across Somalia and Somaliland, health systems are weak and some areas are inaccessible due to conflict. Because of this, widespread contact tracing is not happening and health facilities often don’t have emergency specialists or the right equipment to handle severe COVID-19 cases." https://www.devex.com/news/stigma-and-weak-systems-hamper-the-somali-covid-19-response-97895

"The Somali government said it will reopen primary and secondary schools on Saturday [15th August], four months after closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Education Minister Godah Barre said on Wednesday the government has put in place the necessary preventive measures to ensure smooth learning resumes across the Horn of Africa nation." http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-08/12/c_139285948.htm https://hornobserver.com/articles/553/Somalia-to-re-open-schools-next-week-ending-months-of-restrictions