What's the government response timeline for Zambia?

Travellers from China are quarantined for a 14-day period: https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/316201/zambia-coronavirus-screening-measures-implemented-as-of-february-21

Zambia’s Ministry of Health (MoH) has implemented several measures as of Friday, February 21, to prevent the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) into the country. Health workers have deployed to points of entry to conduct temperatures scans and a hospital in Chilanga district has been designated as an isolation center for treating possible cases. https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/316201/zambia-coronavirus-screening-measures-implemented-as-of-february-21

Zambian health ministry requires "mandatory quarantine of all travelers from high risk areas" with immediate effect ; https://www.zambiahc.org.uk/news_events/press-briefing-on-covid-19-and-additional-preventive-and-control-measures/; https://twitter.com/mohzambia/status/1238802477660733440/photo/4 ((see page 4); https:/twitter.com/mohzambia/status/1238802477660733440

The first instance of testing was reported on 18 March, when Zambia had its first cases of covid-19. Zambia's Minister of Health confirmed that they were tracking for symptoms and testing for virus in people who had come in contact with them. Source: https://diggers.news/local/2020/03/18/zambia-confirms-2-covid-19-cases/ Ministry of Health has been maintaining in its updates that testing is being done for those with symptoms and travel history as can be seen in their Facebook post from March 27. Source: https://www.facebook.com/pg/mohzambia/posts/ US embassy in Zambia, in their advice, have said that 'persons with symptoms consistent with COVID-19 may be tested and/or quarantined.' Source: https://zm.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/ While it is not clear how comprehensive the testing has been, the evidence suggests the testing has been limited to those who showed symptomatic and history of travel/contact with those with travel history.

On Wednesday, March 18, President Edgar Lungu confirmed Zambia's first two cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Additionally, the Zambian government announced that schools were to remain closed as of Friday, March 20, for an unspecified duration.

The cancellation of public events has not been required or recommended by the government. However, from 26 March the government ordered that the gatherings must be restricted to less than 50 people. The President announced on 9 April that these measures are being extended for 2 more weeks. Sources: 1. President Office's press release (Page 8) https://www.sh.gov.zm/?wpfb_dl=213 2. President Office's press release on 9 April (Page 12) https://www.sh.gov.zm/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Press-Release-President-Lungu-makes-Second-Address-to-Nation-om-Covid-19.pdf

From 26 March, the government ordered that the gatherings such as conferences, weddings, funerals and festivals must be restricted to less than 50 people. The President announced on 9 April that these measures are being extended for 2 more weeks. Sources: 1. President Office's press release (Page 8) https://www.sh.gov.zm/?wpfb_dl=213 2. President Office's press release on 9 April (Page 12) https://www.sh.gov.zm/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Press-Release-President-Lungu-makes-Second-Address-to-Nation-om-Covid-19.pdf

Zambia has implemented limited screening upon arrival at the international airport in Lusaka. International flights to all the other airports in Zambia have been cancelled from 26 March. All the travellers passing through Lusaka airport are subject to 14-day quarantine. President's press release: https://www.sh.gov.zm/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Press-Statement-President-Lungu-Addresses-Nation-on-Covid-19.pdf

Minister of Health confirmed that every contact associated with the cases that emerged in Zambia will be traced and put under surveillence. Source: https://diggers.news/local/2020/03/26/coronavirus-cases-jump-to-16/

Zambias coronavirus screening measures were implemented as of February 21 Zambia. The Ministry of Health implemented temperature scans at points of entry to detect possible coronavirus (COVID-19) cases as of February 21; individuals arriving from China subject to 14-day quarantine. Furthermore, all international flights to and from Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula (LVI), Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe (NLA) and Mfuwe airport (MFU) are suspended until further notice. All international flights will land at and depart from Kenneth Kaunda International airport (LUN) only as of Friday, March 27. Additionally, authorities announced the suspension of cross border public passenger services, of railway passenger services, and of all cross border cargo transportation, although those carrying essential commodities will be allowed in the country. Furthermore, water transportation will have its capacity reduced to 60 percent. https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/316201/zambia-coronavirus-screening-measures-implemented-as-of-february-21 https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/330846/zambia-authorities-implement-additional-restrictive-measures-march-27-update-3

Minister of Health confirmed that every contact associated with the cases that emerged in Zambia will be traced and put under surveillence. Source: https://diggers.news/local/2020/03/26/coronavirus-cases-jump-to-16/

The government has waived tax penalties and fees on the outstanding tax liabilities resulting from CoVID-19, suspended customs duties and VAT on some medical supplies and medical related commodities, removed provisions relating to claim of VAT on imported spare parts, lubricants and stationery to ease pressure on companies. The government had set up an Epidemic Preparedness Fund amounting to 57 million kwacha (0.02% of GDP) and had approved a COVID-19 Contingency and Response Plan with a budget of 659 million kwacha (0.2% of GDP) https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19

Zambian Ministry of health recommended avoiding non-essential travel within the country& avoiding crowded public transport, in a Facebook post; https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1545621675612484&set=a.773733439467982

The Zambian government has announced a release of 2.64 billion-kwacha (0.75 percent of GDP) to clear arrears and pay contractors. Import duties on mineral concentrate and export duties on precious metals were suspended to support the mining sector. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19 https://www.boz.zm/Pressstatement_measures_in_response_to_deteriorating_macroecomic_environment.pdf

Minister of Health confirmed that every contact associated with the cases that emerged in Zambia will be traced and put under surveillence. Source: https://diggers.news/local/2020/03/26/coronavirus-cases-jump-to-16/

On 9 April, the President in his second address to the people urged people to stay home. Source: https://www.sh.gov.zm/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Press-Release-President-Lungu-makes-Second-Address-to-Nation-om-Covid-19.pdf

Zambian Ministry of health recommends "avoiding non-essential travel & avoiding crowded public transport" in Facebook post; https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1545621675612484&set=a.773733439467982 In addition to this, the Ministry of Health recommends staying away from the capital Lusaka as it is the epicenter of the coronavirus; https://www.zambianobserver.com/video-stay-away-from-lusaka-it-is-the-epicenter-of-the-coronavirus-minister-of-health/

The first instance of testing was reported on 18 March, when Zambia had its first cases of covid-19. Zambia's Minister of Health confirmed that they were tracking for symptoms and testing for virus in people who had come in contact with them. Source: https://diggers.news/local/2020/03/18/zambia-confirms-2-covid-19-cases/ Ministry of Health has been maintaining in its updates that testing is being done for those with symptoms and travel history as can be seen in their Facebook post from March 27. Source: https://www.facebook.com/pg/mohzambia/posts/ US embassy in Zambia, in their advice, have said that 'persons with symptoms consistent with COVID-19 may be tested and/or quarantined.' Source: https://zm.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/ While it is not clear how comprehensive the testing has been, the evidence suggests the testing has been limited to those who showed symptomatic and history of travel/contact with those with travel history.

Minister of Health confirmed that every contact associated with the cases that emerged in Zambia will be traced and put under surveillence. Source: https://diggers.news/local/2020/03/26/coronavirus-cases-jump-to-16/

On 14 April, Kafue District has been put under lockdown following its declaration as a hotspot for covid-19 in Zambia. Movement to and from Kafue has been restricted. Source: https://zambiareports.com/2020/04/14/covid-19-kafue-full-lockdown/

In Kaufe district there is 'lockdown': https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/19b8f3c0-f7a4-49e6-90aa-1871837c7616

In Kaufe district there is 'lockdown': https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/19b8f3c0-f7a4-49e6-90aa-1871837c7616

In Kaufe district there is 'lockdown': https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/19b8f3c0-f7a4-49e6-90aa-1871837c7616

In Kaufe district there is 'lockdown': https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/19b8f3c0-f7a4-49e6-90aa-1871837c7616

I am not sure about the prior coding because it seems like most businesses were closed until the lockdown was relaxed. In fact, bars, taverns, restaurants, gyms and casinos were all closed before the relaxation of the lockdown on May 8 2020. See: https://africa.cgtn.com/2020/05/08/zambia-to-reopen-restaurants-and-businesses-after-revenue-drop/

All international flights must arrive at Kenneth Kaunda International Lusaka Airport (LUN). Passengers and airline crew must be quarantined for at least 14 days at their own cost. See: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/coronavirus-travel-restrictions-border-shutdowns-country-200318091505922.html.

The president announced reopened examination classes in schools beginning 1st June 2020. See: https://africa.cgtn.com/2020/05/08/zambia-to-reopen-restaurants-and-businesses-after-revenue-drop/

The president in an address to the nation announced the reopening of cinemas, restaurants, gyms and casinos. However, bars and taverns were to remain closed until further notice. See: https://africa.cgtn.com/2020/05/08/zambia-to-reopen-restaurants-and-businesses-after-revenue-drop/

Public events are not not explicitly cancelled in the government's announcement, but public gatherings are however limited to fifty people

Public gatherings of more than 50 people are banned. See: https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/340751/zambia-government-closes-borders-with-tanzania-from-may-11-update-6

Note: Public transport within regions are not suspended, but cross border public passenger services, railway passenger services, and cross border cargo transportation are suspended, although those carrying essential commodities will be allowed into the country. See: https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/340751/zambia-government-closes-borders-with-tanzania-from-may-11-update-6

Partial lockdown relaxed on May 8 2020. See: https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/340751/zambia-government-closes-borders-with-tanzania-from-may-11-update-6

Partial lockdown relaxed on May 8 2020. See: https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/340751/zambia-government-closes-borders-with-tanzania-from-may-11-update-6

Note however - The Zambian government announced the closure of its border with Tanzania from Monday, May 11. See: https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/340751/zambia-government-closes-borders-with-tanzania-from-may-11-update-6

Also in place - Waived charges for person to person electronic money transfers of up to K150. These transactions are now free of charge. See: https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/04/zambia-government-and-institution-measures-in-response-to-covid.html

Zambia reopens border with Tanzania to cargo after COVID-19 closure https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-zambia/zambia-reopens-border-with-tanzania-to-cargo-after-covid-19-closure-idUSKBN22R1XT

president's address as of 22nd May 40. I, THEREFORE, EXPECT THE MINISTERS OF GENERAL EDUCATION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, AND HEALTH TO ADEQUATELY PREPARE FOR THE REOPENING OF EXAMINATION CLASSES AND AT THE SAME TIME, ENSURE THAT THE HEALTH GUIDELINES ARE STRICTLY FOLLOWED. 41. AS FOR THE RE-OPENING OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, THIS AWAITS THE CONCLUSION OF THE ONGOING STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS https://www.sh.gov.zm/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/HE-FIFTH-COVID-ADDRESS-003-REVISED-20.05.20.pdf As of 8th May, the president announced reopened examination classes in schools beginning 1st June 2020. See: https://africa.cgtn.com/2020/05/08/zambia-to-reopen-restaurants-and-businesses-after-revenue-drop/

president's address as of 22nd May LET ME HASTEN TO ASSURE YOU, OWNERS OF BARS AND NIGHTCLUBS, WHICH I CLOSED IN MY FIRST COVID-19 ADDRESS, THAT I HAVE NOT FORGOTTEN YOU. YOUR BUSINESSES ARE CRITICAL TO YOUR LIVELIHOODS AND OUR SOCIO-ECONOMIC FABRIC. I WOULD LIKE TO INFORM YOU THAT YOUR OUTLETS WILL BE OPENED ONCE CONSULTATIONS FINISH ABOUT HOW YOU SHOULD OPERATE IN THIS COVID-19 PERIOD. I, THEREFORE, DIRECT THE MINISTERS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT; HEALTH; AND COMMERCE TO QUICKEN THESE CONSULTATIONS. https://www.sh.gov.zm/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/HE-FIFTH-COVID-ADDRESS-003-REVISED-20.05.20.pdf As of 8th May, The president in an address to the nation announced the reopening of cinemas, restaurants, gyms and casinos. However, bars and taverns were to remain closed until further notice. See: https://africa.cgtn.com/2020/05/08/zambia-to-reopen-restaurants-and-businesses-after-revenue-drop/

Public events are not not explicitly cancelled in the government's announcement

No update on the easing of this measure as of 22nd May, 28th May Public gatherings of more than 50 people are banned. See: https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/340751/zambia-government-closes-borders-with-tanzania-from-may-11-update-6

No update as of 22nd, 28th May Public transport within regions are not suspended, See: https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/340751/zambia-government-closes-borders-with-tanzania-from-may-11-update-6

No update on new lockdown as of 22nd, 28th May Partial lockdown relaxed on May 8 2020. See: https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/340751/zambia-government-closes-borders-with-tanzania-from-may-11-update-6

No update on new lockdown as of 22nd, 28th May Partial lockdown relaxed on May 8 2020. See: https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/340751/zambia-government-closes-borders-with-tanzania-from-may-11-update-6

borders are open, but must spend up to 14 days in self-funded quarantine https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/zambia/entry-requirements

No update as of 28th May, scanned major websites such as Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation https://www.znbc.co.zm/news/?s=covid

No update as of 28th May, scanned major websites such as Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation https://www.znbc.co.zm/news/?s=covid

No update as of 28th May, scanned major websites such as Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation https://www.znbc.co.zm/news/?s=covid

No update as of 28th May, scanned major websites such as Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation https://www.znbc.co.zm/news/?s=covid

No update as of 28th May, scanned major websites such as Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation https://www.znbc.co.zm/news/?s=covid

Examinations schools opened as of June 1 https://www.moh.gov.zm/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/HE-FIFTH-COVID-ADDRESS-003-REVISED-20.05.20.pdf https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/zambia/staying-during-coronavirus

No update

Restrictions of up to 50 people remain in place https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/zambia/staying-during-coronavirus

No update

In 22 May address, president in fact encouraged local residents to visit tourist sites in Livingstone to revive economy https://www.moh.gov.zm/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/HE-FIFTH-COVID-ADDRESS-003-REVISED-20.05.20.pdf

People in quarantine showing no symptoms allowed to self-isolate at home since 22 May speech but no explicit info as to whether quarantine requirements for international travellers are eased https://www.moh.gov.zm/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/HE-FIFTH-COVID-ADDRESS-003-REVISED-20.05.20.pdf

No update

No update since June 2

Regular communications from government http://znphi.co.zm/news/situation-reports-new-coronavirus-covid-19-sitreps/

No update

No update

http://archive.is/qa2M2 State House press statement 16 June. “The President says owners of bars and night clubs and their patrons need to be more patient because the country has done well in stemming the spread of COVID-19 and it will be a disaster to make a decision that would push back the gains that have been made so far.”

http://archive.is/sg5DX Presidential statement 25 June. ALL THE BUSINESSES INCLUDING BARS AND NIGHTCLUBS, SCHOOLS, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES WILL EVENTUALLY REOPEN AND RESUME OPERATIONS ONCE WE GO THROUGH THIS PERIOD. THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO), AND THE CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL (CDC), THROUGH THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, HAVE WARNED ABOUT A SPIKE DURING THIS COLD SEASON IF WE RELAX THE MEASURES THAT WE HAVE PUT IN PLACE.

http://archive.is/sg5DX Presidential statement 25 June. ALL THE BUSINESSES INCLUDING BARS AND NIGHTCLUBS, SCHOOLS, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES WILL EVENTUALLY REOPEN AND RESUME OPERATIONS ONCE WE GO THROUGH THIS PERIOD. THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO), AND THE CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL (CDC), THROUGH THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, HAVE WARNED ABOUT A SPIKE DURING THIS COLD SEASON IF WE RELAX THE MEASURES THAT WE HAVE PUT IN PLACE.

http://archive.is/sg5DX Presidential statement 25 June. “ALL THE BUSINESSES INCLUDING BARS AND NIGHTCLUBS, SCHOOLS, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES WILL EVENTUALLY REOPEN AND RESUME OPERATIONS ONCE WE GO THROUGH THIS PERIOD. THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO), AND THE CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL (CDC), THROUGH THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, HAVE WARNED ABOUT A SPIKE DURING THIS COLD SEASON IF WE RELAX THE MEASURES THAT WE HAVE PUT IN PLACE.” “AS I CONCLUDE, I WISH TO ENCOURAGE YOU, FELLOW COUNTRYMEN AND WOMEN, TO CONTINUE ADHERING TO THE SET GUIDELINES AND SOCIAL MEASURES AS FOLLOWS:(A) MANDATORY USE OF FACE MASKS BY EVERYONE IN PUBLIC; (B) AVOID UNNECESSARY CROWDING AND ENSURE SOCIAL DISTANCING; (C) PROVISION OF FACILITIES FOR HAND HYGIENE AND SANITATION; (D) REGULAR CLEANING AND DISINFECTION OF PUBLIC AMENITIES; (E) OBSERVANCE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE AND COUGH ETIQUETTE; AND (F) AVOIDING UNNECESSARY MOVEMENTS.”

http://archive.is/sg5DX Presidential statement 25 June. AS I CONCLUDE, I WISH TO ENCOURAGE YOU, FELLOW COUNTRYMEN AND WOMEN, TO CONTINUE ADHERING TO THE SET GUIDELINES AND SOCIAL MEASURES AS FOLLOWS:(A) MANDATORY USE OF FACE MASKS BY EVERYONE IN PUBLIC; (B) AVOID UNNECESSARY CROWDING AND ENSURE SOCIAL DISTANCING; (C) PROVISION OF FACILITIES FOR HAND HYGIENE AND SANITATION; (D) REGULAR CLEANING AND DISINFECTION OF PUBLIC AMENITIES; (E) OBSERVANCE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE AND COUGH ETIQUETTE; AND (F) AVOIDING UNNECESSARY MOVEMENTS.

http://archive.is/sg5DX Presidential statement 25 June. IN THE TOURISM SECTOR AS I STATED IN THE LAST ADDRESS, WE ALSO HAVE TO GET BACK TO WORK. I, THEREFORE, ANNOUNCE THE REOPENING OF ALL INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS WHICH WERE CLOSED, IMMEDIATELY. LET ME DIRECT THE MINISTER OF COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORT, THE MINISTER OF FINANCE, THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS AND THE MINISTER OF TOURISM TO WORK TOGETHER IN ENSURING STRINGENT HEALTH GUIDELINES SUCH AS (A) SCREENING; (B) TESTING PASSENGERS WITH SYMPTOMS; (C) MASKING; (D) SOCIAL DISTANCING; (E) FREQUENT WASHING OF HANDS, AND (F) FOLLOW-UP ON PASSENGERS WHO TEST POSITIVE AND SENDING THEM INTO QUARANTINE UNTIL THEY TEST NEGATIVE.

http://archive.is/sg5DX Presidential statement 25 June. THAT IS WHY MY GOVERNMENT HAS DECIDED TO ISSUE THE COVID-19 BOND AMOUNTING TO K8 BILLION AS A STIMULAS PACKAGE TO ENHANCE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY. PART OF THE MONEY RAISED FROM THIS BOND WILL BE USED TO PAY OFF THE RETIREES AND THOSE ON THE SEPARATEES PAY ROLL WHO HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR THEIR RETIREMENT BENEFITS FOR A LONG TIME. IN ADDITION, GOVERNMENT IS SO CONCERNED ABOUT DOMESTIC DEBT OWED TO SUPPLIERS OF GOODS AND SERVICES. THAT IS WHY PART OF THE MONEY FROM THIS BOND WILL BE USED TO PAY OFF SUPPLIERS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, INCLUDING THE LOCAL CONTRACTORS. THIS IS A DELIBERATE EFFORT BY MY GOVERNMENT AIMED AT PLOUGHING BACK MONEY IN OUR LOCAL ECONOMY AND ENHANCING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY THAN LETTING OUR MONEY GO OUT OF THE COUNTRY. FURTHER, THE MONEY REALISED FROM THE BOND WILL BE UTILISED TO SUPPORT THE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES THAT WILL NOT BE ABLE TO ACCESS THE K10 BILLION MEDIUM TERM REFINANCING FACILITY THROUGH COMMERCIAL BANKS WHICH IS MANAGED BY THE BANK OF ZAMBIA.

FISCAL The Zambian government has announced a release of 2.64 billion-kwacha (0.75 percent of GDP) to clear arrears and pay contractors. Import duties on mineral concentrate and export duties on precious metals were suspended to support the mining sector. The government has waived tax penalties and fees on the outstanding tax liabilities resulting from CoVID-19, suspended customs duties and VAT on some medical supplies and medical related commodities, removed provisions relating to claim of VAT on imported spare parts, lubricants and stationery to ease pressure on companies. The government had set up an Epidemic Preparedness Fund amounting to 57 million kwacha (0.02% of GDP) and had approved a COVID-19 Contingency and Response Plan with a budget of 659 million kwacha (0.2% of GDP). Furthermore, 400 doctors and 3000 paramedics were recruited to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. The government issued an 8-billion-kwacha bond to finance CoVID-19 related expenses. http://archive.fo/HjCe1

MONETARY AND MACRO-FINANCIAL The Monetary Policy Committee lowered the policy rate by 225 bps to 9.25% on May 19 to mitigate the adverse impact of the pandemic. The Bank of Zambia (BoZ) plans to provide 10 billion kwacha (3% of GDP) of medium-term liquidity support to eligible financial services providers and scale up open-market operations to provide short-term liquidity support to commercial banks. In addition, BoZ implemented several measures to stimulate the use of e-money and reduce the use of cash, revised the rules governing the operations of the interbank foreign exchange market to support its smooth functioning, strengthening market discipline and providing a mechanism to address heightened volatility, revised loan classification and provisioning rules, and extended the transitional arrangement to IFRS9. http://archive.fo/HjCe1

Regular communications from government http://znphi.co.zm/news/situation-reports-new-coronavirus-covid-19-sitreps/

"Restaurants, gyms and casinos are allowed to open, but bars and taverns remain closed." https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/zambia/coronavirus

"Gatherings of over 50 people are banned." https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/zambia/coronavirus

"Relaxation of adherence to COVID-19 guidelines fuels spike in cases, deaths in Zambia. [...] The situation has been compounded by the fact that many people have dropped their guard as they have stopped following the laid-down preventive measures such as wearing face masks, avoiding handshakes, maintaining social distancing, and sanitizing, among others." https://africa.cgtn.com/2020/07/21/relaxation-of-adherence-to-covid-19-guidelines-fuels-spike-in-cases-deaths-in-zambia/

In a press statement from the Government, "Cabinet agreed that the remaining school classes that have not re-opened, including colleges and universities, shall remain closed. Cabinet would assess how the pandemic evolves before a decision is made on re-opening schools." https://www.sh.gov.zm/?wpfb_dl=254

Zambia imposes COVID-19 negative certificate requirement for travellers http://archive.vn/c8fCe

All public schools have been closed since March 20 until further notice. http://archive.vn/A5Ho5

Bars and taverns will remain closed until further notice. http://archive.vn/A5Ho5

Public gatherings are limited to 50 people. http://archive.vn/A5Ho5

Zambia’s borders are open, but under tight screening. Returning residents must self-isolate for 14 days at their residence after arrival. There is no requirement for visitors to self-isolate. http://archive.vn/5X6k0